Microsoft Entra ID 3-legged OAuth 2.0 API security profile in Jitterbit API Manager
Introduction
Important
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is now known as Microsoft Entra ID.
This page provides the prerequisites for using Microsoft Entra ID 3-legged OAuth 2.0 with a Jitterbit custom, OData, or proxy API. (For 2-legged OAuth, see Microsoft Entra ID 2-legged OAuth 2.0 API security profile.)
Within a security profile, you can configure Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) as an OAuth 2.0 identity provider to provide API consumers access to an API using Microsoft Entra ID authentication.
For additional information, see Microsoft's Configure an OpenID Connect OAuth application from Microsoft Entra app gallery documentation.
Azure AD Graph deprecation
The Azure AD Graph is deprecated and will be fully retired on June 30, 2025. If you previously configured your app registration with Azure AD Graph, you must migrate the app registration to Microsoft Graph before February 1, 2025. App registrations that have not been migrated by February 1, 2025 will receive an error when making requests.
Prerequisites
Microsoft Entra ID P1 edition is required to set up and use Azure AD as an identity provider.
1. Configure Microsoft Entra ID as an identity provider
Follow these steps to configure an OAuth 2.0 application in the Microsoft Azure portal and obtain the client ID, client secret, and directory ID needed for configuring Microsoft Entra ID as an identity provider for a security profile:
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Log in to the Microsoft Azure portal.
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In the Microsoft Azure portal, go to App registrations and click New registration:
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On the Register an application screen, specify the initial details of the application:
- Enter a Name. For example, Jitterbit API Manager APIs.
- Under Supported account types, select the appropriate option for your situation.
- Under Redirect URI (optional), use the dropdown to select Web and enter the
swagger-ui
URI value appropriate for your region (see Finding my region):- NA:
https://apps.na-east.jitterbit.com/api-manager/swagger-ui/oauthredirect
- EMEA:
https://apps.emea-west.jitterbit.com/api-manager/swagger-ui/oauthredirect
- APAC:
https://apps.apac-southeast.jitterbit.com/api-manager/swagger-ui/oauthredirect
- NA:
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After clicking Register, on the Overview screen for the new application, the Application (client) ID and Directory (tenant) ID are displayed. Retain these for later use, as they will be required when configuring the security profile in API Manager:
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On the Overview screen, click the link under Redirect URIs:
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The Authentication screen for the application is displayed. Follow these steps to add two additional redirect URI values appropriate for your Harmony organization and region:
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To obtain the additional URI values, in API Manager, open the security profile configuration screen and copy these values (the image below is cropped to show the relevant areas):
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On the Authentication screen for the application in the Microsoft Azure portal, under the Web section, click Add URI and enter each additional URI value obtained above. Then click Save:
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Under the Manage category on the left, select Certificates & secrets. Then, under Client secrets, click New client secret:
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Provide a Description and set the secret to Never expire. Then click Add:
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Use the Copy to clipboard icon to copy the new client secret. Retain this for later use, as it will be required when configuring the security profile in API Manager.
2. Grant API permissions to Harmony
Follow these steps to grant Harmony permissions to use the Microsoft Entra ID APIs with the OAuth 2.0 application that you created in the section Configure Microsoft Entra ID as an identity provider. If continuing from the previous section, you can start at step 3 below.
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Log in to the Microsoft Azure portal.
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In the Microsoft Azure portal, go to App registrations and select the OAuth 2.0 application that you created in the section Configure Microsoft Entra ID as an identity provider.
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Under the Manage category on the left, select API permissions. Then, under Configured permissions, click Add a permission:
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On the Request API permissions screen, under the Microsoft APIs tab, select the Microsoft Graph API:
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On the Request API permissions screen, select Delegated permissions:
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The section Select permissions is now displayed. Within it, select these permissions:
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Under OpenId permissions, select offline_access, openid, and profile:
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Under User, select User.Read:
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Once these permissions have been selected, at the bottom of the Request API permissions screen, click Add permissions.
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You are returned to the API permissions screen for the application. Under Configured permissions, click Grant admin consent for \<Directory>:
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Acknowledge the dialog to grant consent for the directory:
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Under Configured permissions, the Status column should now show that consent has been granted for each added permission:
3. Configure a security profile in API Manager
Follow the instructions for Configure a security profile in Security profile configuration.
Note
The Profile name must not contain any spaces. If the Profile name contains spaces, you will receive an error when attempting to access an API using that security profile. Microsoft Entra ID returns an error similar to this:
The reply URL specified in the request does not match the reply URLs configured for the application.
During configuration, select OAuth 2.0 as the authentication Type and Azure AD as the OAuth provider:
Enter the OAuth client ID and OAuth client Secret obtained in Configure Microsoft Entra ID as an identity provider.
Edit the OpenID discovery URL, the OAuth authorization URL, the OAuth token URL, and the User info URL to replace the placeholder directory ID (yourDirectoryID
) with the Directory ID obtained in the Overview section of your app in the Microsoft Azure portal.
Click Test Client ID + Secret to verify connectivity with the identity provider using the configuration.
4. Assign a security profile in API Manager
To use the security profile with an API, follow the instructions for configuring a custom API, OData service, or proxy API and select the security profile configured with Microsoft Entra ID OAuth 2.0 authentication.
5. Access an API with Microsoft Entra ID authentication
Once you have saved and published a custom API, OData service, or proxy API, its API is accessible by URL in the application calling the API using the configured authentication method.
To consume the API, use the link to Copy URL and use it within the calling application:
If the API supports GET, you can also paste the URL into a web browser to consume the API manually.
When 3-legged OAuth 2.0 is being used, the browser redirects to the native login interface for Microsoft Entra ID. Provide your credentials to authenticate with Microsoft Entra ID.
If the authentication is successful, the expected payload is displayed in the web browser.