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Azure Data Catalog Connection Details

Introduction

Connector Version

This documentation is based on version 25.0.9368 of the connector.

Get Started

Azure Data Catalog Version Support

The connector leverages version 2016-03-30 of the Azure Data Catalog API to enable read access to Azure Data Catalog.

Establish a Connection

Connect to Azure Data Catalog

You can optionally set the following to read the different catalog data returned from Azure Data Catalog.

  • CatalogName: Set this to the catalog name associated with your Azure Data Catalog. If left blank, the default catalogis is used.

    To get your catalog name, navigate to the Azure Portal home page > Data Catalog > Catalog Name

Authenticate to Azure Data Catalog

Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID)

Note

Microsoft has rebranded Microsoft Entra ID as Entra ID. In topics that require the user to interact with the Entra ID Admin site, we use the same names Microsoft does. However, there are still connection properties whose names or values reference Microsoft Entra ID.

Microsoft Entra ID is a multi-tenant, cloud-based identity and access management platform. It supports OAuth-based authentication flows that enable the driver to access Azure Data Catalog endpoints securely.

Authentication to Entra ID via a web application always requires that you first create and register a custom OAuth application. This enables your application to define its own redirect URI, manage credential scope, and comply with organization-specific security policies.

For full instructions on how to create and register a custom OAuth application, see Creating an Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) Application.

After setting AuthScheme to Microsoft Entra ID, the steps to authenticate vary, depending on the environment. For details on how to connect from desktop applications, web-based workflows, or headless systems, see the following sections..

Desktop Applications

You can authenticate from a desktop application using either the driver's embedded OAuth application or a custom OAuth application registered in Microsoft Entra ID.

Option 1: Use the Embedded OAuth Application

This is a pre-registered application, included with the driver. It simplifies setup and eliminates the need to register your own credentials and is ideal for development environments, single-user tools, or any setup where quick and easy authentication is preferred.

Set the following connection properties:

  • AuthScheme: Microsoft Entra ID
  • InitiateOAuth:
    • GETANDREFRESH – Use for the initial login. Launches the login page and saves tokens.
    • REFRESH – Use this setting when you have already obtained valid access and refresh tokens. Reuses stored tokens without prompting the user again.

When you connect, the driver opens the Microsoft Entra sign-in page in your default browser. After signing in and granting access, the driver retrieves the access and refresh tokens and saves them to the path specified by OAuthSettingsLocation.

Option 2: Use a Custom OAuth Application

If your organization requires more control, such as managing security policies, redirect URIs, or application branding, you can instead register a custom OAuth application in Microsoft Entra ID and provide its values during connection.

During registration, record the following values:

  • OAuthClientId: The client ID that was generated when you registered your custom OAuth application.
  • OAuthClientSecret: The client secret that was that was generated when you registered your custom OAuth application.
  • CallbackURL: A redirect URI you defined during application registration.

For full instructions on how to register a custom OAuth application and configure redirect URIs, see Creating an Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) Application.

Set the following connection properties:

  • AuthScheme: Microsoft Entra ID
  • InitiateOAuth:
    • GETANDREFRESH – Use for the initial login. Launches the login page and saves tokens.
    • REFRESH – Use this setting when you have already obtained valid access and refresh tokens. Reuses stored tokens without prompting the user again.
  • OAuthClientId: The client ID that was generated when you registered your custom OAuth application.
  • OAuthClientSecret: The client secret that was generated when you registered your custom OAuth application.
  • CallbackURL: A redirect URI you defined during application registration.

After authentication, tokens are saved to OAuthSettingsLocation. These values persist across sessions and are used to automatically refresh the access token when it expires, so you don't need to log in again on future connections.

Microsoft Entra service principal

Note

Microsoft has rebranded Microsoft Entra ID as Entra ID. In topics that require the user to interact with the Entra ID Admin site, we use the same names Microsoft does. However, there are still connection properties whose names or values reference Microsoft Entra ID.

Microsoft Entra service principal is role-based application-based authentication. This means that authentication is done per application, rather than per user. All tasks taken on by the application are executed without a default user context, but based on the assigned roles. The application access to the resources is controlled through the assigned roles' permissions.

For information about how to set up Microsoft Entra service principal authentication, see Creating a Service Principal App in Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID).

Managed Service Identity (MSI)

If you are running Azure Data Catalog on an Azure VM and want to automatically obtain Managed Service Identity (MSI) credentials to connect, set AuthScheme to AzureMSI.

User-Managed Identities

To obtain a token for a managed identity, use the OAuthClientId property to specify the managed identity's client_id.

If your VM has multiple user-assigned managed identities, you must also specify OAuthClientId.

Create an Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) Application

Create an Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) Application

Note

Microsoft has rebranded Microsoft Entra ID as Entra ID. In topics that require the user to interact with the Entra ID Admin site, we use the same names Microsoft does. However, there are still connection properties whose names or values reference Microsoft Entra ID.

Azure Data Catalog supports OAuth-based authentication using Microsoft Entra ID. If you will connect via a web application and want to authenticate via Entra ID, you must first register a custom OAuth application in the Entra Admin Center, as described below.

If you will connect via a desktop application or headless machine, you can authenticate using Azure Data Catalog's built-in embedded application credentials, which use branding. However, custom OAuth applications are also compatible with desktop and headless authentication flows, and may be preferable for production deployments or environments requiring strict policy control.

Register the Application

To register an OAuth application in Microsoft Entra ID, follow these steps:

  1. Go to https://portal.azure.com.

  2. In the left-hand navigation pane, select Microsoft Entra ID > App registrations.

  3. Click New registration.

  4. Enter a name for the application.

  5. Specify the types of accounts this application should support:

    • For private-use applications, select Accounts in this organization directory only.
    • For distributed applications, select one of the multi-tenant options.

Note

If you select Accounts in this organizational directory only, when you connect with Azure Data Catalog connector, you must set AzureTenant to the tenant's ID (either GUID or verified domain). Otherwise, authentication will fail.

  1. Set the redirect URI to http://localhost:33333 (default), or use another URI appropriate for your deployment.

    When using a custom redirect URI set a CallbackURL connection property; in those cases, set it to match this URI exactly.

  2. Click Register. The application management screen opens. Record these values for later use:

  3. Go to Certificates & Secrets. Click New Client Secret, set the desired expiration, and save the generated value. This value will only be shown once — record it to use with OAuthClientSecret.

  4. Select Azure Data Catalog > Delegated Permissions > user_impersonation.

  5. To confirm, click Add permissions.

Create a Service Principal App in Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID)

Create a Service Principal App in Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID)

Note

Microsoft has rebranded Microsoft Entra ID as Entra ID. In topics that require the user to interact with the Entra ID Admin site, we use the same names Microsoft does. However, there are still connection properties whose names or values reference Microsoft Entra ID.

Azure Data Catalog supports Service Principal-based authentication, which is role-based. This means that the Service Principal's permissions are determined by the roles assigned to it. The roles specify what resources the Service Principal can access and which operations it can perform.

If you want to use a Service Principal to authenticate to Azure Data Catalog, you must create a custom application in Microsoft Entra ID.

To enable Service Principal authentication:

  • Confirm that you have permission to register applications and assign roles in your tenant.
  • Register a new application and configure credentials and permissions in the Entra Admin Center.
Register the Application
  1. Go to https://portal.azure.com.
  2. In the left-hand navigation pane, select Microsoft Entra ID > App registrations.
  3. Click New registration.
  4. Enter a name for the application.
  5. Select the desired tenant setup. Since this custom application is for Service Principal use, choose Any Microsoft Entra ID tenant – Multitenant.
  6. Click Register. The application management screen opens. Note the value in Application (client) ID as the OAuthClientId and the Directory (tenant) ID as the AzureTenant
  7. Navigate to Certificates & Secrets and define the application authentication type. Two types of authentication are available: certificate (recommended) or client secret
    • For certificate authentication: In Certificates & Secrets, select Upload certificate, then upload the certificate from your local machine. For more information on creating a self-signed certificate, see Create a self-signed certificate
    • For creating a new client secret: In Certificates & Secrets, select New Client Secret for the application and specify its duration. After the client secret is saved, Azure Data Catalog displays the key value. This value is displayed only once, so be sure to record it for future use. Use this value for the OAuthClientSecret
  8. Navigate to Authentication and select the Access tokens option.
  9. Select Azure Data Catalog > Delegated Permissions > user_impersonation.
  10. Save your changes.
  11. If you specified permissions that require admin consent (such as the Application Permissions), you can grant them from the current tenant on the API Permissions page.

Some custom applications require administrative permissions to operate within a Microsoft Entra ID tenant. This is especially true for applications that use Application permissions, which allow the app to run without a signed-in user. Admin consent can be granted when creating a new application, by adding relevant permissions marked as "Admin Consent Required".

Admin consent is also required to use Client Credentials in the authentication flow.

These permissions must be granted by an admin. To grant admin consent:

  1. Log in to https://portal.azure.com with an administrator account.
  2. Navigate to Microsoft Entra ID > App registrations and select your registered application.
  3. Navigate to API permissions.
  4. Review the permissions listed under Application permissions. Ensure the necessary API scopes are included for your use case.
  5. Click Grant admin consent to approve the requested permissions.

This gives your application permissions on the tenant under which it was created.

OAuth supports the use of client credentials to authenticate. In a client credentials authentication flow, credentials are created for the authenticating application itself. The auth flow acts just like the usual auth flow, except that there is no prompt for an associated user to provide credentials. All tasks accepted by the application are executed outside of the context of a default user.

Note

Since the embedded OAuth credentials authenticate on a per-user basis, you cannot use them in a client authentication flow. You must always create a custom OAuth application to use client credentials.

  1. Log in to https://portal.azure.com
  2. Create a custom OAuth application, as described above.
  3. Navigate to App Registrations.
  4. Find the application you just created, and open API Permissions.
  5. Select the Microsoft Graph permissions. There are two distinct sets of permissions: Delegated and Application.
  6. For use with Service Principal, specify Application permissions.
  7. Select the permissions you require for your integration.

Important Notes

Configuration Files and Their Paths

  • All references to adding configuration files and their paths refer to files and locations on the Jitterbit agent where the connector is installed. These paths are to be adjusted as appropriate depending on the agent and the operating system. If multiple agents are used in an agent group, identical files will be required on each agent.

Advanced Features

This section details a selection of advanced features of the Azure Data Catalog connector.

User Defined Views

The connector supports the use of user defined views, virtual tables whose contents are decided by a pre-configured user defined query. These views are useful when you cannot directly control queries being issued to the drivers. For an overview of creating and configuring custom views, see User Defined Views.

SSL Configuration

Use SSL Configuration to adjust how connector handles TLS/SSL certificate negotiations. You can choose from various certificate formats. For further information, see the SSLServerCert property under "Connection String Options".

Proxy

To configure the connector using private agent proxy settings, select the Use Proxy Settings checkbox on the connection configuration screen.

Query Processing

The connector offloads as much of the SELECT statement processing as possible to Azure Data Catalog and then processes the rest of the query in memory (client-side).

For further information, see Query Processing.

Log

For an overview of configuration settings that can be used to refine logging, see Logging. Only two connection properties are required for basic logging, but there are numerous features that support more refined logging, which enables you to use the LogModules connection property to specify subsets of information to be logged.

User Defined Views

The Azure Data Catalog connector supports the use of user defined views: user-defined virtual tables whose contents are decided by a preconfigured query. User defined views are useful in situations where you cannot directly control the query being issued to the driver; for example, when using the driver from Jitterbit.

Use a user defined view to define predicates that are always applied. If you specify additional predicates in the query to the view, they are combined with the query already defined as part of the view.

There are two ways to create user defined views:

  • Create a JSON-formatted configuration file defining the views you want.
  • DDL statements.

Define Views Using a Configuration File

User defined views are defined in a JSON-formatted configuration file called UserDefinedViews.json. The connector automatically detects the views specified in this file.

You can also have multiple view definitions and control them using the UserDefinedViews connection property. When you use this property, only the specified views are seen by the connector.

This user defined view configuration file is formatted so that each root element defines the name of a view, and includes a child element, called query, which contains the custom SQL query for the view.

For example:

{
    "MyView": {
        "query": "SELECT * FROM Tables WHERE MyColumn = 'value'"
    },
    "MyView2": {
        "query": "SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE Id IN (1,2,3)"
    }
}

Use the UserDefinedViews connection property to specify the location of your JSON configuration file. For example:

"UserDefinedViews", "C:\Users\yourusername\Desktop\tmp\UserDefinedViews.json"

Define Views Using DDL Statements

The connector is also capable of creating and altering the schema via DDL Statements such as CREATE LOCAL VIEW, ALTER LOCAL VIEW, and DROP LOCAL VIEW.

Create a View

To create a new view using DDL statements, provide the view name and query as follows:

CREATE LOCAL VIEW [MyViewName] AS SELECT * FROM Customers LIMIT 20;

If no JSON file exists, the above code creates one. The view is then created in the JSON configuration file and is now discoverable. The JSON file location is specified by the UserDefinedViews connection property.

Alter a View

To alter an existing view, provide the name of an existing view alongside the new query you would like to use instead:

ALTER LOCAL VIEW [MyViewName] AS SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE TimeModified > '3/1/2020';

The view is then updated in the JSON configuration file.

Drop a View

To drop an existing view, provide the name of an existing schema alongside the new query you would like to use instead.

DROP LOCAL VIEW [MyViewName]

This removes the view from the JSON configuration file. It can no longer be queried.

Schema for User Defined Views

In order to avoid a view's name clashing with an actual entity in the data model, user defined views are exposed in the UserViews schema by default. To change the name of the schema used for UserViews, reset the UserViewsSchemaName property.

Work with User Defined Views

For example, a SQL statement with a user defined view called UserViews.RCustomers only lists customers in Raleigh:

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE City = 'Raleigh';

An example of a query to the driver:

SELECT * FROM UserViews.RCustomers WHERE Status = 'Active';

Resulting in the effective query to the source:

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE City = 'Raleigh' AND Status = 'Active';

That is a very simple example of a query to a user defined view that is effectively a combination of the view query and the view definition. It is possible to compose these queries in much more complex patterns. All SQL operations are allowed in both queries and are combined when appropriate.

SSL Configuration

Customize the SSL Configuration

By default, the connector attempts to negotiate TLS with the server. The server certificate is validated against the default system trusted certificate store. You can override how the certificate gets validated using the SSLServerCert connection property.

To specify another certificate, see the SSLServerCert connection property.

Data Model

Overview

This section shows the available API objects and provides more information on executing SQL to Azure Data Catalog APIs.

Key Features

  • The connector models Azure Data Catalog entities like custom data sources, data assets, and data asset annotations as relational views, allowing you to write SQL to query Azure Data Catalog data.
  • Live connectivity to these objects means any changes to your Azure Data Catalog account are immediately reflected when using the connector.

Views

Views describes the available views. Views are statically defined to model Custom Data Sources, Data Assets, Data Asset Annotations, and more.

Views

Views are similar to tables in the way that data is represented; however, views are read-only.

Queries can be executed against a view as if it were a normal table.

Azure Data Catalog Connector Views

Name Description
ColumnDataProfiles Get list of column data profiles.
CustomDataSourceProperties Get Identity properties of Custom Data Sources.
CustomDataSources Retrieves list of custom data sources, which are registered with the catalog.
Databases Get list of databases.
Descriptions Get list of descriptions of databases, tables, and objects.
Experts Get list of experts of databases, tables, and objects.
Objects Get list datasource properties.
TableColumns Get details of table schema.
TableDataProfiles Get list of table data profiles.
Tables Get list of tables in the data asset.
Tags Get list of tags of databases, tables, and objects.

ColumnDataProfiles

Get list of column data profiles.

Table Specific Information
Select

The connector will use the Azure Data Catalog API to process WHERE clause conditions built with the following column and operator. The rest of the filter is executed client side within the connector.
Note: ItemId is required in order to query ColumnDataProfiles.

  • ItemId supports the = operator.

For example:

SELECT * FROM ColumnDataProfiles WHERE ItemId = '8a2b7305-b474-45d6-9fba-562454045070'
Columns
Name Type Description
ItemId [KEY] String Item ID of a view or table.
ColumnName String The name of the column.
Type String The type of the column.
Min String The minimum value in the data set.
Max String The maximum value in the data set.
Avg Decimal The average value in the data set.
Stdev Double The standard deviation for the data set.
NullCount Integer The count of null values in the data set.
DistinctCount Integer The count of distinct values in the data set.

CustomDataSourceProperties

Get Identity properties of Custom Data Sources.

Table Specific Information
Select

No filters are supported server side for this table. All criteria will be handled client side within the connector.

Columns
Name Type Description
Namespace String Qualified name of the custom data source protocol.
Name String Name of the custom data source property.
Type String Data type of the custom data source property.

CustomDataSources

Retrieves list of custom data sources, which are registered with the catalog.

Table Specific Information
Select

No filters are supported server side for this table. All criteria will be handled client side within the connector.

Columns
Name Type Description
Id String Id of a custom data source.
Name String Name of a custom data source.
Namespace String Qualified name of the custom data source protocol.
Timestamp Datetime It contains the date and time at which an event occurred.
IdentitySets String Property of identity sets.

Databases

Get list of databases.

Table Specific Information
Select

The connector will use the Azure Data Catalog API to process WHERE clause conditions built with the following column and operator. The rest of the filter is executed client side within the connector.

  • Name supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Timestamp supports the '=, <, <=, >, >=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • LastRegisteredTime supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • ObjectType supports the = operator.
  • SourceType supports the = operator.
  • FriendlyName supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Experts supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Description supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Tags supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • HasTags supports the = operator.
  • HasPreviews supports the = operator.
  • HasDocumentation supports the = operator.
  • HasTableDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasColumnsDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasDescription supports the = operator.
  • View supports the = operator.
  • Facets supports the = operator.

For example:

SELECT * FROM Databases WHERE HasDocumentation = false AND HasDescription = false AND HasTags = true;

SELECT * FROM Databases WHERE Timestamp > '2019-09-19T04:39:54.0083651Z'

SELECT * FROM Databases WHERE Tags = 'sales' OR Name = 'FactProductInventory'
Columns
Name Type Description
Id String Id of a database.
Type String Type of database.
EffectiveRights String Rights a particular annotation has.
Roles String Roles of a database.
RoleMembers String Members whom roles was assigned.
Timestamp Datetime Created time of database.
Name String Name of a property.
ObjectType String Type of object. Eg. table, etc.
SourceType String Source type. Eg. Jdbc, Odbc, etc.
DslAddressDatabase String DSL address of a database.
DslAuthentication String Type of authentication used.
DslProtocol String Describes a protocol used to communicate with the data source.
FromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
LastRegisteredByObjectId String Object ID of a last registered user.
LastRegisteredByUpn String Upn of last registered user.
AccessInstructionsId String Id of an access instructions.
AccessInstructionsType String Type of an access instructions.
AccessInstructionsEffectiveRights String Effective rights of a particular access instructions.
AccessInstructionsMimeType String Mime type of access instructions.
AccessInstructionsContent String Content of an access instructions.
AccessInstructionsFromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
AccessInstructionsRoles String Roles of Database.
AccessInstructionsRoleMembers String Members whom roles was assigned.
AccessInstructionsTimestamp Datetime Created time of access instructions.
DocumentationType String Type of documentation.
DocumentationId String Id of a documentation.
DocumentationEffectiveRights String Rights a particular documentation has.
DocumentationMimeType String Mime type a documentation.
DocumentationContent String Content of a documentation.
DocumentationFromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
DocumentationRoles String Roles of a documentation.
DocumentationRoleMembers String Members whom roles was assigned.
DocumentationTimestamp Datetime Created time of documentation.
FriendlyName String Name of a friendly name.
FriendlyNameId String Id of a friendly name.
FriendlyNameType String Type of friendly name.
FriendlyNameEffectiveRights String Rights a particular friendly name has.
FriendlyNameFromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
FriendlyNameRoles String Roles of friendly name.
FriendlyNameRoleMembers String Members whom roles was assigned.
FriendlyNameTimestamp Datetime Created time of friendly name.
Experts String Check items where the data source expert matches the search term.
Description String Description of databases.
Tags String Tags available in databases.
Facets String A comma separated field names to facet the results on.
View String Name of the view the client wants to see.
HasTags Boolean Check items that have a tag.
HasPreviews Boolean Check items that contain a preview.
HasDocumentation Boolean Check items that contain documentation.
HasTableDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a table profile.
HasColumnsDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a columns data profile.
HasDescription Boolean Check items that have a description.
Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name Type Description
LastRegisteredTime Date Date and time when the metadata was registered.

Descriptions

Get list of descriptions of databases, tables, and objects.

Table Specific Information
Select

The connector will use the Azure Data Catalog API to process WHERE clause conditions built with the following column and operator. The rest of the filter is executed client side within the connector.

  • Name supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Timestamp supports the '=, <, <=, >, >=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • LastRegisteredTime supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • ObjectType supports the = operator.
  • SourceType supports the = operator.
  • FriendlyName supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Experts supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Description supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Tags supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • HasTags supports the = operator.
  • HasPreviews supports the = operator.
  • HasDocumentation supports the = operator.
  • HasTableDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasColumnsDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasDescription supports the = operator.
  • View supports the = operator.
  • Facets supports the = operator.

For example:

SELECT * FROM Descriptions WHERE CONTAINS(Description, 'sakila') AND ObjectType = table;

SELECT * FROM Descriptions WHERE CONTAINS(Name, 'customer') AND HasTags = true;
Columns
Name Type Description
Id String Id of a description.
Type String Type of description.
EffectiveRights String Rights a particular annotation has.
PropertyDescription String Content in description.
PropertyFromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
PropertyKey String Key of a description.
Roles String Roles of a description.
RoleMembers String Members whom roles was assigned.
Timestamp Datetime Created time of description.
Name String Name of a table, database, object.
ObjectType String Type of object. Eg. table, etc.
SourceType String Source type. Eg. Jdbc, Odbc, etc.
FriendlyName String Check items where the search term appears in the data source friendly name.
Experts String Check items where the data source expert matches the search term.
Description String Content of a description.
Tags String Tags available in descriptions.
HasTags Boolean Check items that have a tag.
HasPreviews Boolean Check items that contain preview.
HasDocumentation Boolean Check items that contain documentation.
HasTableDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a table profile.
HasColumnsDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a columns data profile.
HasDescription Boolean Check items that have a description.
View String Name of the view the client wants to see.
Facets String A comma separated field names to facet the results on.
Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name Type Description
LastRegisteredTime Date Date and time when the metadata was registered.

Experts

Get list of experts of databases, tables, and objects.

Table Specific Information
Select

The connector will use the Azure Data Catalog API to process WHERE clause conditions built with the following column and operator. The rest of the filter is executed client side within the connector.

  • Name supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Timestamp supports the '=, <, <=, >, >=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • LastRegisteredTime supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • ObjectType supports the = operator.
  • SourceType supports the = operator.
  • FriendlyName supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Experts supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Description supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Tags supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • HasTags supports the = operator.
  • HasPreviews supports the = operator.
  • HasDocumentation supports the = operator.
  • HasTableDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasColumnsDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasDescription supports the = operator.
  • View supports the = operator.
  • Facets supports the = operator.

For example:

SELECT * FROM Experts WHERE ObjectType = 'table' AND CONTAINS(Experts, 'support')

SELECT * FROM Experts WHERE Tags = 'orders' OR Name = 'orders' AND ObjectType = 'table';
Columns
Name Type Description
Id String Id of an expert.
Type String Type of expert.
EffectiveRights String Rights a particular annotation has.
FromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
Key String Key of an expert.
ExpertObjectId String Object ID of an expert.
ExpertUPN String User Principal Name of an expert.
Roles String Roles of an expert.
RoleMembers String Members whom roles was assigned.
Timestamp Datetime Created time of experts.
Name String Name of a table, database, object.
ObjectType String Type of object. Eg. table, etc.
SourceType String Source type. Eg. Jdbc, Odbc, etc.
FriendlyName String Check items where the search term appears in the data source friendly name.
Experts String Check items where the data source expert matches the search term.
Description String Description of an expert.
Tags String Tags available for experts.
HasTags Boolean Check items that have a tag.
HasPreviews Boolean Check items that contain a preview.
HasDocumentation Boolean Check items that contain documentation.
HasTableDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a table profile.
HasColumnsDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a columns data profile.
HasDescription Boolean Check items that have a description.
View String Name of the view the client wants to see.
Facets String A comma separated field names to facet the results on.
Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name Type Description
LastRegisteredTime Date Date and time when the metadata was registered.

Objects

Get list datasource properties.

Table Specific Information
Select

The connector will use the Azure Data Catalog API to process WHERE clause conditions built with the following column and operator. The rest of the filter is executed client side within the connector.

  • Name supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Timestamp supports the '=, <, <=, >, >=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • LastRegisteredTime supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • ObjectType supports the = operator.
  • SourceType supports the = operator.
  • FriendlyName supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Experts supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Description supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Tags supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • HasTags supports the = operator.
  • HasPreviews supports the = operator.
  • HasDocumentation supports the = operator.
  • HasTableDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasColumnsDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasDescription supports the = operator.
  • View supports the = operator.
  • Facets supports the = operator.

For example:

SELECT * FROM Objects WHERE Tags <> 'sales';

SELECT * FROM Objects WHERE Name = 'sales' AND HasTags = true;

SELECT * FROM Objects WHERE CONTAINS(Tags, 'sales') AND CONTAINS(Tags, 'customer');
Columns
Name Type Description
Id String Id of an Object.
Type String Type of an Object.
EffectiveRights String Rights a particular annotation has.
Name String Name of an Object.
ObjectType String Type of object. Eg. table, etc.
SourceType String Source type. Eg. Jdbc, Odbc, etc.
DslAuthentication String Type of authentication used.
DslProtocol String Describes a protocol used to communicate with the data source.
FromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
LastRegisteredByObjectId String Object ID of a user.
LastRegisteredByUpn String User Principal Name of a user.
Roles String Roles of Database.
RoleMembers String Members whom roles was assigned.
Timestamp Datetime Created time of an Object.
AccessInstructionsId String Id of access instructions.
AccessInstructionsType String Type of access instructions.
AccessInstructionsEffectiveRights String Rights a particular annotation has.
AccessInstructionsMimeType String Mime type of a documentation.
AccessInstructionsContent String Content of a documentation.
AccessInstructionsFromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
AccessInstructionsRoles String Roles of an object.
AccessInstructionsRoleMembers String Members whom roles was assigned.
AccessInstructionsTimestamp Datetime Created time of an object.
FriendlyName String Check items where the search term appears in the data source friendly name.
Experts String Check items where the data source expert matches the search term.
Description String Description of objects.
Tags String Tags available for objects.
HasTags Boolean Check items that have a tag.
HasPreviews Boolean Check items that contain a preview.
HasDocumentation Boolean Check items that contain documentation.
HasTableDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a table profile.
HasColumnsDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a columns data profile.
HasDescription Boolean Check items that have a description.
View String Name of the view the client wants to see.
Facets String A comma separated field names to facet the results on.
Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name Type Description
LastRegisteredTime String Date and time when the metadata was registered.

TableColumns

Get details of table schema.

Table Specific Information
Select

The connector will use the Azure Data Catalog API to process WHERE clause conditions built with the following column and operator. The rest of the filter is executed client side within the connector.

  • ItemId supports the = operator.

For example:

SELECT * FROM TableColumns WHERE ItemId = '8a2b7305-b474-45d6-9fba-57e954565070'
Columns
Name Type Description
Database String Name of the database.
TableName String Name of the table.
ColumnName String Name of the column or attribute.
Type String Data type of the column or attribute. The Allowable types depend on data sourceType of the asset.
MaxLength Integer The maximum length allowed for the column or attribute. Derived from data source.
Precision Integer The precision for the column or attribute. Derived from data source.
IsNullable Boolean Whether the column is allowed to have a null value or not. Derived from data source.
Expression String If the value is a calculated column, this field contains the expression that expresses the value. Derived from data source.
ItemId String Item ID of a view or table.

TableDataProfiles

Get list of table data profiles.

Table Specific Information
Select

The connector will use the Azure Data Catalog API to process WHERE clause conditions built with the following column and operator. The rest of the filter is executed client side within the connector.

  • Name supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Timestamp supports the '=, <, <=, >, >=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • LastRegisteredTime supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • ObjectType supports the = operator.
  • SourceType supports the = operator.
  • FriendlyName supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Experts supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Description supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Tags supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • HasTags supports the = operator.
  • HasPreviews supports the = operator.
  • HasDocumentation supports the = operator.
  • HasTableDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasColumnsDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasDescription supports the = operator.
  • View supports the = operator.
  • Facets supports the = operator.

For example:

SELECT * FROM TableDataProfiles WHERE NOT Tags = 'FactProductInventory'

SELECT * FROM TableDataProfiles WHERE Timestamp > '2019-09-20T04:39:54.0083651Z';
Columns
Name Type Description
Id String Id of a table data profile.
Type String Type of table data profile.
EffectiveRights String Rights a particular table data profile has.
Tag String Name of the tag.
FromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
Key String Key of a table data profiles.
Roles String Roles of table data profiles.
RoleMembers String Members whom roles was assigned.
Timestamp Datetime Created time of table data profiles.
SourceType String Source type. Eg. Jdbc, Odbc, etc.
FriendlyName String Check items where the search term appears in the data source friendly name.
Experts String Check items where the data source expert matches the search term.
Description String Description of table data profiles.
Tags String Tags available in table data profiles.
HasTags Boolean Check items that have a tag.
HasPreviews Boolean Check items that contain preview.
HasDocumentation Boolean Check items that contain documentation.
HasTableDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a table profile.
HasColumnsDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a columns data profile.
HasDescription Boolean Check items that have a description.
View String Name of the view the client wants to see.
Facets String A comma separated field names to facet the results on.
Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name Type Description
LastRegisteredTime Date Date and time when the metadata was registered.

Tables

Get list of tables in the data asset.

Table Specific Information
Select

The connector will use the Azure Data Catalog API to process WHERE clause conditions built with the following column and operator. The rest of the filter is executed client side within the connector.

  • Name supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Timestamp supports the '=, <, <=, >, >=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • LastRegisteredTime supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • ObjectType supports the = operator.
  • SourceType supports the = operator.
  • FriendlyName supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Experts supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Description supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Tags supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • HasTags supports the = operator.
  • HasPreviews supports the = operator.
  • HasDocumentation supports the = operator.
  • HasTableDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasColumnsDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasDescription supports the = operator.
  • View supports the = operator.
  • Facets supports the = operator.

For example:

SELECT * FROM Tables WHERE Tags = 'sales' OR Name = 'FactProductInventory';

SELECT * FROM Tables WHERE Tags != 'FactProductInventory' AND NOT Tags = 'sales';

SELECT * FROM Tables WHERE NOT Tags = 'FactProductInventory';
Columns
Name Type Description
Id String Id of a table.
Type String Type of table.
EffectiveRights String Rights a particular annotation has.
Roles String Roles of a table.
RoleMembers String Members to whom the role was assigned.
Timestamp Datetime Created time of table.
ItemId String Item ID of the table or view.
Name String Name of a table.
ContainerId String Id of a container.
ObjectType String Type of object. Eg. table, etc.
SourceType String Source type. Eg. Jdbc, Odbc, etc.
DslAddressDatabase String Name of the database.
DslAddressObject String Object of a table.
DslAddressOptionsDriver String Name of the driver.
DslAddressOptionsPort String Port number.
DslAddressOptionsServer String IP address of the server.
DslAuthentication String Type of authentication used.
DslProtocol String Describes a protocol used to communicate with the data source.
FromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
LastRegisteredByFirstName String First name of the registered user.
LastRegisteredByLastName String Last name of the registered user.
LastRegisteredByObjectId String Object ID of a user.
LastRegisteredByUpn String User Principal Name of a user.
AccessInstructionsId String Id of access instructions.
AccessInstructionsType String Type of access instructions.
AccessInstructionsEffectiveRights String Rights a particular annotation has.
AccessInstructionsMimeType String Mime type of access instructions.
AccessInstructionsContent String Content described in access instructions.
AccessInstructionsFromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
AccessInstructionsRoles String Roles of table.
AccessInstructionsRoleMembers String Members to whom the role was assigned.
AccessInstructionsTimestamp Datetime Created time of table.
SchemaId String Id of a schema.
SchemaType String Type of schema.
SchemaEffectiveRights String Rights a particular annotation has.
SchemaFromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
SchemaRoles String Roles of an schema for table.
SchemaRoleMembers String Members whom roles was assigned.
SchemaTimestamp Datetime Created time of an schema for table.
DocumentationId String Id of a documentation.
DocumentationType String Type of documentation.
DocumentationEffectiveRights String Rights a particular documentation has.
DocumentationMimeType String Mime type of a documentation.
DocumentationContent String Content of a documentation.
DocumentationFromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
DocumentationRoles String Roles of an documentation for table.
DocumentationRoleMembers String Members whom roles was assigned.
DocumentationTimestamp Datetime Created time of an documentation for table.
FriendlyName String Name of a friendly name.
FriendlyNameId String Id of a friendly name.
FriendlyNameType String Type of friendly name.
FriendlyNameEffectiveRights String Rights a particular annotation has.
FriendlyNameFromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether data of an item is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
FriendlyNameRoles String Roles of an friendly name for table.
FriendlyNameRoleMembers String Members whom roles was assigned.
FriendlyNameTimestamp Datetime Created time of an friendly name for table.
Experts String Check items where the data source expert matches the search term.
Description String Description of table.
Tags String Tags available in tables.
HasTags Boolean Check items that have a tag.
HasPreviews Boolean Check items that contain preview.
HasDocumentation Boolean Check items that contain documentation.
HasTableDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a table profile.
HasColumnsDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a columns data profile.
HasDescription Boolean Check items that have a description.
View String Name of the view the client wants to see.
Facets String A comma separated field names to facet the results on.
Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name Type Description
LastRegisteredTime Date Date and time when the metadata was registered.

Tags

Get list of tags of databases, tables, and objects.

Table Specific Information
Select

The connector will use the Azure Data Catalog API to process WHERE clause conditions built with the following column and operator. The rest of the filter is executed client side within the connector.

  • Name supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Timestamp supports the '=, <, <=, >, >=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • LastRegisteredTime supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • ObjectType supports the = operator.
  • SourceType supports the = operator.
  • FriendlyName supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Experts supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Description supports the '=, CONTAINS' operators.
  • Tags supports the '=, !=, <>, CONTAINS' operators.
  • HasTags supports the = operator.
  • HasPreviews supports the = operator.
  • HasDocumentation supports the = operator.
  • HasTableDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasColumnsDataProfiles supports the = operator.
  • HasDescription supports the = operator.
  • View supports the = operator.
  • Facets supports the = operator.

For example:

SELECT * FROM Tags WHERE HasTags = 'true' AND CONTAINS(Name, 'sales')

SELECT * FROM Tags WHERE FriendlyName <> 'sales';
Columns
Name Type Description
Id String Id of the tag.
Type String Type of tag.
EffectiveRights String Rights a particular tag has.
Tag String Name of the tag.
FromSourceSystem Boolean Indicates whether item data is derived from a source system or authored by a user.
Key String Key of a tag.
Roles String Roles of tag.
RoleMembers String Members to whom the role was assigned.
Timestamp Datetime Created time of tag.
Name String Name of a table, database, object.
ObjectType String Type of object. Eg. table, etc.
SourceType String Source type. Eg. Jdbc, Odbc, etc.
FriendlyName String Check items where the search term appears in the data source friendly name.
Experts String Check items where the data source expert matches the search term.
Description String Description of the tag.
HasTags Boolean Check items that have a tag.
HasPreviews Boolean Check items that contain preview.
HasDocumentation Boolean Check items that contain documentation.
HasTableDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a table profile.
HasColumnsDataProfiles Boolean Check items that have a columns data profile.
HasDescription Boolean Check items that have a description.
View String Name of the view the client wants to see.
Facets String A comma separated field names to facet the results on.
Pseudo-Columns

Pseudo column fields are used in the WHERE clause of SELECT statements and offer a more granular control over the tuples that are returned from the data source.

Name Type Description
LastRegisteredTime Date Date and time when the tag was registered.

Stored Procedures

Stored procedures are function-like interfaces that extend the functionality of the connector beyond simple SELECT operations with Azure Data Catalog.

Stored procedures accept a list of parameters, perform their intended function, and then return any relevant response data from Azure Data Catalog, along with an indication of whether the procedure succeeded or failed.

Azure Data Catalog Connector Stored Procedures

Name Description
GetAdminConsentURL Gets the admin consent URL that must be opened separately by an admin of a given domain to grant access to your application. Only needed when using custom OAuth credentials.
GetOAuthAccessToken Gets an authentication token from AzureDataCatalog.
GetOAuthAuthorizationURL Gets the authorization URL that must be opened separately by the user to grant access to your application. Only needed when developing Web apps. You will request the OAuthAccessToken from this URL.
RefreshOAuthAccessToken Refreshes the OAuth access token used for authentication with AzureDataCatalog.

GetAdminConsentURL

Gets the admin consent URL that must be opened separately by an admin of a given domain to grant access to your application. Only needed when using custom OAuth credentials.

Input
Name Type Description
CallbackUrl String The URL the user will be redirected to after authorizing your application. This value must match the Reply URL in the Microsoft Entra ID app settings.
State String The same value for state that you sent when you requested the authorization code.
Result Set Columns
Name Type Description
URL String The authorization URL, entered into a Web browser to obtain the verifier token and authorize your app.

GetOAuthAccessToken

Gets an authentication token from AzureDataCatalog.

Input
Name Type Description
AuthMode String The type of authentication mode to use. Select App for getting authentication tokens via a desktop app. Select Web for getting authentication tokens via a Web app. The allowed values are APP, WEB. The default value is APP.
Scope String A comma-separated list of permissions to request from the user. Please check the AzureDataCatalog API for a list of available permissions. The default value is https://api.azuredatacatalog.com/user_impersonation offline_access.
CallbackUrl String The URL the user will be redirected to after authorizing your application. This value must match the Redirect URL you have specified in the AzureDataCatalog app settings. Only needed when the Authmode parameter is Web.
Verifier String The verifier returned from AzureDataCatalog after the user has authorized your app to have access to their data. This value will be returned as a parameter to the callback URL.
State String Indicates any state which may be useful to your application upon receipt of the response. Your application receives the same value it sent, as this parameter makes a round-trip to the AzureDataCatalog authorization server and back. Uses include redirecting the user to the correct resource in your site, nonces, and cross-site-request-forgery mitigations.
Prompt String Defaults to 'select_account' which prompts the user to select account while authenticating. Set to 'None', for no prompt, 'login' to force user to enter their credentials or 'consent' to trigger the OAuth consent dialog after the user signs in, asking the user to grant permissions to the app.
Result Set Columns
Name Type Description
OAuthAccessToken String The access token used for communication with AzureDataCatalog.
OAuthRefreshToken String The OAuth refresh token. This is the same as the access token in the case of AzureDataCatalog.
ExpiresIn String The remaining lifetime on the access token. A -1 denotes that it will not expire.

GetOAuthAuthorizationURL

Gets the authorization URL that must be opened separately by the user to grant access to your application. Only needed when developing Web apps. You will request the OAuthAccessToken from this URL.

Input
Name Type Description
CallbackUrl String The URL the user will be redirected to after authorizing your application. This value must match the Redirect URL in the AzureDataCatalog app settings.
Scope String A comma-separated list of scopes to request from the user. Please check the AzureDataCatalog API documentation for a list of available permissions. The default value is https://api.azuredatacatalog.com/user_impersonation offline_access.
State String Indicates any state which may be useful to your application upon receipt of the response. Your application receives the same value it sent, as this parameter makes a round-trip to the AzureDataCatalog authorization server and back. Uses include redirecting the user to the correct resource in your site, nonces, and cross-site-request-forgery mitigations.
Prompt String Defaults to 'select_account' which prompts the user to select account while authenticating. Set to 'None', for no prompt, 'login' to force user to enter their credentials or 'consent' to trigger the OAuth consent dialog after the user signs in, asking the user to grant permissions to the app.
Result Set Columns
Name Type Description
URL String The authorization URL, entered into a Web browser to obtain the verifier token and authorize your app.

RefreshOAuthAccessToken

Refreshes the OAuth access token used for authentication with AzureDataCatalog.

Input
Name Type Description
OAuthRefreshToken String Set this to the token value that expired.
Result Set Columns
Name Type Description
OAuthAccessToken String The authentication token returned from AzureDataCatalog. This can be used in subsequent calls to other operations for this particular service.
OAuthRefreshToken String This is the same as the access token.
ExpiresIn String The remaining lifetime on the access token.

System Tables

You can query the system tables described in this section to access schema information, information on data source functionality, and batch operation statistics.

Schema Tables

The following tables return database metadata for Azure Data Catalog:

Data Source Tables

The following tables return information about how to connect to and query the data source:

  • sys_connection_props: Returns information on the available connection properties.
  • sys_sqlinfo: Describes the SELECT queries that the connector can offload to the data source.

Query Information Tables

The following table returns query statistics for data modification queries:

  • sys_identity: Returns information about batch operations or single updates.

sys_catalogs

Lists the available databases.

The following query retrieves all databases determined by the connection string:

SELECT * FROM sys_catalogs
Columns
Name Type Description
CatalogName String The database name.

sys_schemas

Lists the available schemas.

The following query retrieves all available schemas:

SELECT * FROM sys_schemas
Columns
Name Type Description
CatalogName String The database name.
SchemaName String The schema name.

sys_tables

Lists the available tables.

The following query retrieves the available tables and views:

SELECT * FROM sys_tables
Columns
Name Type Description
CatalogName String The database containing the table or view.
SchemaName String The schema containing the table or view.
TableName String The name of the table or view.
TableType String The table type (table or view).
Description String A description of the table or view.
IsUpdateable Boolean Whether the table can be updated.

sys_tablecolumns

Describes the columns of the available tables and views.

The following query returns the columns and data types for the Tables table:

SELECT ColumnName, DataTypeName FROM sys_tablecolumns WHERE TableName='Tables'
Columns
Name Type Description
CatalogName String The name of the database containing the table or view.
SchemaName String The schema containing the table or view.
TableName String The name of the table or view containing the column.
ColumnName String The column name.
DataTypeName String The data type name.
DataType Int32 An integer indicating the data type. This value is determined at run time based on the environment.
Length Int32 The storage size of the column.
DisplaySize Int32 The designated column's normal maximum width in characters.
NumericPrecision Int32 The maximum number of digits in numeric data. The column length in characters for character and date-time data.
NumericScale Int32 The column scale or number of digits to the right of the decimal point.
IsNullable Boolean Whether the column can contain null.
Description String A brief description of the column.
Ordinal Int32 The sequence number of the column.
IsAutoIncrement String Whether the column value is assigned in fixed increments.
IsGeneratedColumn String Whether the column is generated.
IsHidden Boolean Whether the column is hidden.
IsArray Boolean Whether the column is an array.
IsReadOnly Boolean Whether the column is read-only.
IsKey Boolean Indicates whether a field returned from sys_tablecolumns is the primary key of the table.
ColumnType String The role or classification of the column in the schema. Possible values include SYSTEM, LINKEDCOLUMN, NAVIGATIONKEY, REFERENCECOLUMN, and NAVIGATIONPARENTCOLUMN.

sys_procedures

Lists the available stored procedures.

The following query retrieves the available stored procedures:

SELECT * FROM sys_procedures
Columns
Name Type Description
CatalogName String The database containing the stored procedure.
SchemaName String The schema containing the stored procedure.
ProcedureName String The name of the stored procedure.
Description String A description of the stored procedure.
ProcedureType String The type of the procedure, such as PROCEDURE or FUNCTION.

sys_procedureparameters

Describes stored procedure parameters.

The following query returns information about all of the input parameters for the SelectEntries stored procedure:

SELECT * FROM sys_procedureparameters WHERE ProcedureName = 'SelectEntries' AND Direction = 1 OR Direction = 2

To include result set columns in addition to the parameters, set the IncludeResultColumns pseudo column to True:

SELECT * FROM sys_procedureparameters WHERE ProcedureName = 'SelectEntries' AND IncludeResultColumns='True'
Columns
Name Type Description
CatalogName String The name of the database containing the stored procedure.
SchemaName String The name of the schema containing the stored procedure.
ProcedureName String The name of the stored procedure containing the parameter.
ColumnName String The name of the stored procedure parameter.
Direction Int32 An integer corresponding to the type of the parameter: input (1), input/output (2), or output(4). input/output type parameters can be both input and output parameters.
DataType Int32 An integer indicating the data type. This value is determined at run time based on the environment.
DataTypeName String The name of the data type.
NumericPrecision Int32 The maximum precision for numeric data. The column length in characters for character and date-time data.
Length Int32 The number of characters allowed for character data. The number of digits allowed for numeric data.
NumericScale Int32 The number of digits to the right of the decimal point in numeric data.
IsNullable Boolean Whether the parameter can contain null.
IsRequired Boolean Whether the parameter is required for execution of the procedure.
IsArray Boolean Whether the parameter is an array.
Description String The description of the parameter.
Ordinal Int32 The index of the parameter.
Values String The values you can set in this parameter are limited to those shown in this column. Possible values are comma-separated.
SupportsStreams Boolean Whether the parameter represents a file that you can pass as either a file path or a stream.
IsPath Boolean Whether the parameter is a target path for a schema creation operation.
Default String The value used for this parameter when no value is specified.
SpecificName String A label that, when multiple stored procedures have the same name, uniquely identifies each identically-named stored procedure. If there's only one procedure with a given name, its name is simply reflected here.
IsProvided Boolean Whether the procedure is added/implemented by , as opposed to being a native Azure Data Catalog procedure.
Pseudo-Columns
Name Type Description
IncludeResultColumns Boolean Whether the output should include columns from the result set in addition to parameters. Defaults to False.

sys_keycolumns

Describes the primary and foreign keys.

The following query retrieves the primary key for the Tables table:

SELECT * FROM sys_keycolumns WHERE IsKey='True' AND TableName='Tables'
Columns
Name Type Description
CatalogName String The name of the database containing the key.
SchemaName String The name of the schema containing the key.
TableName String The name of the table containing the key.
ColumnName String The name of the key column.
IsKey Boolean Whether the column is a primary key in the table referenced in the TableName field.
IsForeignKey Boolean Whether the column is a foreign key referenced in the TableName field.
PrimaryKeyName String The name of the primary key.
ForeignKeyName String The name of the foreign key.
ReferencedCatalogName String The database containing the primary key.
ReferencedSchemaName String The schema containing the primary key.
ReferencedTableName String The table containing the primary key.
ReferencedColumnName String The column name of the primary key.

sys_foreignkeys

Describes the foreign keys.

The following query retrieves all foreign keys which refer to other tables:

SELECT * FROM sys_foreignkeys WHERE ForeignKeyType = 'FOREIGNKEY_TYPE_IMPORT'
Columns
Name Type Description
CatalogName String The name of the database containing the key.
SchemaName String The name of the schema containing the key.
TableName String The name of the table containing the key.
ColumnName String The name of the key column.
PrimaryKeyName String The name of the primary key.
ForeignKeyName String The name of the foreign key.
ReferencedCatalogName String The database containing the primary key.
ReferencedSchemaName String The schema containing the primary key.
ReferencedTableName String The table containing the primary key.
ReferencedColumnName String The column name of the primary key.
ForeignKeyType String Designates whether the foreign key is an import (points to other tables) or export (referenced from other tables) key.

sys_primarykeys

Describes the primary keys.

The following query retrieves the primary keys from all tables and views:

SELECT * FROM sys_primarykeys
Columns
Name Type Description
CatalogName String The name of the database containing the key.
SchemaName String The name of the schema containing the key.
TableName String The name of the table containing the key.
ColumnName String The name of the key column.
KeySeq String The sequence number of the primary key.
KeyName String The name of the primary key.

sys_indexes

Describes the available indexes. By filtering on indexes, you can write more selective queries with faster query response times.

The following query retrieves all indexes that are not primary keys:

SELECT * FROM sys_indexes WHERE IsPrimary='false'
Columns
Name Type Description
CatalogName String The name of the database containing the index.
SchemaName String The name of the schema containing the index.
TableName String The name of the table containing the index.
IndexName String The index name.
ColumnName String The name of the column associated with the index.
IsUnique Boolean True if the index is unique. False otherwise.
IsPrimary Boolean True if the index is a primary key. False otherwise.
Type Int16 An integer value corresponding to the index type: statistic (0), clustered (1), hashed (2), or other (3).
SortOrder String The sort order: A for ascending or D for descending.
OrdinalPosition Int16 The sequence number of the column in the index.

sys_connection_props

Returns information on the available connection properties and those set in the connection string.

The following query retrieves all connection properties that have been set in the connection string or set through a default value:

SELECT * FROM sys_connection_props WHERE Value <> ''
Columns
Name Type Description
Name String The name of the connection property.
ShortDescription String A brief description.
Type String The data type of the connection property.
Default String The default value if one is not explicitly set.
Values String A comma-separated list of possible values. A validation error is thrown if another value is specified.
Value String The value you set or a preconfigured default.
Required Boolean Whether the property is required to connect.
Category String The category of the connection property.
IsSessionProperty String Whether the property is a session property, used to save information about the current connection.
Sensitivity String The sensitivity level of the property. This informs whether the property is obfuscated in logging and authentication forms.
PropertyName String A camel-cased truncated form of the connection property name.
Ordinal Int32 The index of the parameter.
CatOrdinal Int32 The index of the parameter category.
Hierarchy String Shows dependent properties associated that need to be set alongside this one.
Visible Boolean Informs whether the property is visible in the connection UI.
ETC String Various miscellaneous information about the property.

sys_sqlinfo

Describes the SELECT query processing that the connector can offload to the data source.

Discovering the Data Source's SELECT Capabilities

Below is an example data set of SQL capabilities. Some aspects of SELECT functionality are returned in a comma-separated list if supported; otherwise, the column contains NO.

Name Description Possible Values
AGGREGATE_FUNCTIONS Supported aggregation functions. AVG, COUNT, MAX, MIN, SUM, DISTINCT
COUNT Whether COUNT function is supported. YES, NO
IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_OPEN_CHAR The opening character used to escape an identifier. [
IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_CLOSE_CHAR The closing character used to escape an identifier. ]
SUPPORTED_OPERATORS A list of supported SQL operators. =, >, <, >=, <=, <>, !=, LIKE, NOT LIKE, IN, NOT IN, IS NULL, IS NOT NULL, AND, OR
GROUP_BY Whether GROUP BY is supported, and, if so, the degree of support. NO, NO_RELATION, EQUALS_SELECT, SQL_GB_COLLATE
STRING_FUNCTIONS Supported string functions. LENGTH, CHAR, LOCATE, REPLACE, SUBSTRING, RTRIM, LTRIM, RIGHT, LEFT, UCASE, SPACE, SOUNDEX, LCASE, CONCAT, ASCII, REPEAT, OCTET, BIT, POSITION, INSERT, TRIM, UPPER, REGEXP, LOWER, DIFFERENCE, CHARACTER, SUBSTR, STR, REVERSE, PLAN, UUIDTOSTR, TRANSLATE, TRAILING, TO, STUFF, STRTOUUID, STRING, SPLIT, SORTKEY, SIMILAR, REPLICATE, PATINDEX, LPAD, LEN, LEADING, KEY, INSTR, INSERTSTR, HTML, GRAPHICAL, CONVERT, COLLATION, CHARINDEX, BYTE
NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS Supported numeric functions. ABS, ACOS, ASIN, ATAN, ATAN2, CEILING, COS, COT, EXP, FLOOR, LOG, MOD, SIGN, SIN, SQRT, TAN, PI, RAND, DEGREES, LOG10, POWER, RADIANS, ROUND, TRUNCATE
TIMEDATE_FUNCTIONS Supported date/time functions. NOW, CURDATE, DAYOFMONTH, DAYOFWEEK, DAYOFYEAR, MONTH, QUARTER, WEEK, YEAR, CURTIME, HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND, TIMESTAMPADD, TIMESTAMPDIFF, DAYNAME, MONTHNAME, CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, EXTRACT
REPLICATION_SKIP_TABLES Indicates tables skipped during replication.
REPLICATION_TIMECHECK_COLUMNS A string array containing a list of columns which will be used to check for (in the given order) to use as a modified column during replication.
IDENTIFIER_PATTERN String value indicating what string is valid for an identifier.
SUPPORT_TRANSACTION Indicates if the provider supports transactions such as commit and rollback. YES, NO
DIALECT Indicates the SQL dialect to use.
KEY_PROPERTIES Indicates the properties which identify the uniform database.
SUPPORTS_MULTIPLE_SCHEMAS Indicates if multiple schemas may exist for the provider. YES, NO
SUPPORTS_MULTIPLE_CATALOGS Indicates if multiple catalogs may exist for the provider. YES, NO
DATASYNCVERSION The Data Sync version needed to access this driver. Standard, Starter, Professional, Enterprise
DATASYNCCATEGORY The Data Sync category of this driver. Source, Destination, Cloud Destination
SUPPORTSENHANCEDSQL Whether enhanced SQL functionality beyond what is offered by the API is supported. TRUE, FALSE
SUPPORTS_BATCH_OPERATIONS Whether batch operations are supported. YES, NO
SQL_CAP All supported SQL capabilities for this driver. SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, TRANSACTIONS, ORDERBY, OAUTH, ASSIGNEDID, LIMIT, LIKE, BULKINSERT, COUNT, BULKDELETE, BULKUPDATE, GROUPBY, HAVING, AGGS, OFFSET, REPLICATE, COUNTDISTINCT, JOINS, DROP, CREATE, DISTINCT, INNERJOINS, SUBQUERIES, ALTER, MULTIPLESCHEMAS, GROUPBYNORELATION, OUTERJOINS, UNIONALL, UNION, UPSERT, GETDELETED, CROSSJOINS, GROUPBYCOLLATE, MULTIPLECATS, FULLOUTERJOIN, MERGE, JSONEXTRACT, BULKUPSERT, SUM, SUBQUERIESFULL, MIN, MAX, JOINSFULL, XMLEXTRACT, AVG, MULTISTATEMENTS, FOREIGNKEYS, CASE, LEFTJOINS, COMMAJOINS, WITH, LITERALS, RENAME, NESTEDTABLES, EXECUTE, BATCH, BASIC, INDEX
PREFERRED_CACHE_OPTIONS A string value specifies the preferred cacheOptions.
ENABLE_EF_ADVANCED_QUERY Indicates if the driver directly supports advanced queries coming from Entity Framework. If not, queries will be handled client side. YES, NO
PSEUDO_COLUMNS A string array indicating the available pseudo columns.
MERGE_ALWAYS If the value is true, The Merge Mode is forcibly executed in Data Sync. TRUE, FALSE
REPLICATION_MIN_DATE_QUERY A select query to return the replicate start datetime.
REPLICATION_MIN_FUNCTION Allows a provider to specify the formula name to use for executing a server side min.
REPLICATION_START_DATE Allows a provider to specify a replicate startdate.
REPLICATION_MAX_DATE_QUERY A select query to return the replicate end datetime.
REPLICATION_MAX_FUNCTION Allows a provider to specify the formula name to use for executing a server side max.
IGNORE_INTERVALS_ON_INITIAL_REPLICATE A list of tables which will skip dividing the replicate into chunks on the initial replicate.
CHECKCACHE_USE_PARENTID Indicates whether the CheckCache statement should be done against the parent key column. TRUE, FALSE
CREATE_SCHEMA_PROCEDURES Indicates stored procedures that can be used for generating schema files.

The following query retrieves the operators that can be used in the WHERE clause:

SELECT * FROM sys_sqlinfo WHERE Name = 'SUPPORTED_OPERATORS'

Note that individual tables may have different limitations or requirements on the WHERE clause; refer to the Data Model section for more information.

Columns
Name Type Description
NAME String A component of SQL syntax, or a capability that can be processed on the server.
VALUE String Detail on the supported SQL or SQL syntax.

sys_identity

Returns information about attempted modifications.

The following query retrieves the Ids of the modified rows in a batch operation:

SELECT * FROM sys_identity
Columns
Name Type Description
Id String The database-generated ID returned from a data modification operation.
Batch String An identifier for the batch. 1 for a single operation.
Operation String The result of the operation in the batch: INSERTED, UPDATED, or DELETED.
Message String SUCCESS or an error message if the update in the batch failed.

sys_information

Describes the available system information.

The following query retrieves all columns:

SELECT * FROM sys_information
Columns
Name Type Description
Product String The name of the product.
Version String The version number of the product.
Datasource String The name of the datasource the product connects to.
NodeId String The unique identifier of the machine where the product is installed.
HelpURL String The URL to the product's help documentation.
License String The license information for the product. (If this information is not available, the field may be left blank or marked as 'N/A'.)
Location String The file path location where the product's library is stored.
Environment String The version of the environment or rumtine the product is currently running under.
DataSyncVersion String The tier of Sync required to use this connector.
DataSyncCategory String The category of Sync functionality (e.g., Source, Destination).

Advanced Configurations Properties

The advanced configurations properties are the various options that can be used to establish a connection. This section provides a complete list of the options you can configure. Click the links for further details.

Authentication

Property Description
AuthScheme Specifies the type of authentication to use when connecting to Azure Data Catalog. If this property is left blank, the default authentication is used.
CatalogName The name of the catalog to connect to.

Azure Authentication

Property Description
AzureTenant Identifies the Azure Data Catalog tenant being used to access data. Accepts either the tenant's domain name (for example, contoso.onmicrosoft.com) or its directory (tenant) ID.
AzureEnvironment Specifies the Azure network environment to which you will connect. Must be the same network to which your Azure account was added.

OAuth

Property Description
InitiateOAuth Specifies the process for obtaining or refreshing the OAuth access token, which maintains user access while an authenticated, authorized user is working.
OAuthClientId Specifies the client ID (also known as the consumer key) assigned to your custom OAuth application. This ID is required to identify the application to the OAuth authorization server during authentication.
OAuthClientSecret Specifies the client secret assigned to your custom OAuth application. This confidential value is used to authenticate the application to the OAuth authorization server.
OAuthAccessToken Specifies the OAuth access token used to authenticate requests to the data source. This token is issued by the authorization server after a successful OAuth exchange.
OAuthSettingsLocation Specifies the location of the settings file where OAuth values are saved. Storing OAuth settings in a central location avoids the need for users to enter OAuth connection properties manually each time they log in. It also enables credentials to be shared across connections or processes.
CallbackURL Identifies the URL users return to after authenticating to Azure Data Catalog via OAuth. (Custom OAuth applications only.).
Scope Specifies the scope of the authenticating user's access to the application. Generally specified at the time the custom OAuth application is created (if necessary), so that the authenticating user can obtain the the level of access appropriate to their credentials.
OAuthVerifier Specifies a verifier code returned from the OAuthAuthorizationURL . Used when authenticating to OAuth on a headless server, where a browser can't be launched. Requires both OAuthSettingsLocation and OAuthVerifier to be set.
OAuthRefreshToken Specifies the OAuth refresh token used to request a new access token after the original has expired.
OAuthExpiresIn Specifies the duration in seconds, of an OAuth Access Token's lifetime. The token can be reissued to keep access alive as long as the user keeps working.
OAuthTokenTimestamp Displays a Unix epoch timestamp in milliseconds that shows how long ago the current Access Token was created.

JWT OAuth

Property Description
OAuthJWTCert Supplies the name of the client certificate's JWT Certificate store.
OAuthJWTCertType Identifies the type of key store containing the JWT Certificate.
OAuthJWTCertPassword Provides the password for the OAuth JWT certificate used to access a password-protected certificate store. If the certificate store does not require a password, leave this property blank.
OAuthJWTCertSubject Identifies the subject of the OAuth JWT certificate used to locate a matching certificate in the store. Supports partial matches and the wildcard '*' to select the first certificate.

SSL

Property Description
SSLServerCert Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.

Schema

Property Description
Location Specifies the location of a directory containing schema files that define tables, views, and stored procedures. Depending on your service's requirements, this may be expressed as either an absolute path or a relative path.
BrowsableSchemas Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA, SchemaB, SchemaC .
Tables Optional setting that restricts the tables reported to a subset of all available tables. For example, Tables=TableA, TableB, TableC .
Views Optional setting that restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA, ViewB, ViewC .

Miscellaneous

Property Description
MaxRows Specifies the maximum rows returned for queries without aggregation or GROUP BY.
Other Specifies additional hidden properties for specific use cases. These are not required for typical provider functionality. Use a semicolon-separated list to define multiple properties.
Pagesize The maximum number of records per page the provider returns when requesting data from Azure Data Catalog.
PseudoColumns Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns. Use the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. The default is an empty string, which disables this property.
Timeout Specifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error. The default is 60 seconds. Set to 0 to disable the timeout.
UserDefinedViews Specifies a filepath to a JSON configuration file defining custom views. The provider automatically detects and uses the views specified in this file.

Authentication

This section provides a complete list of authentication properties you can configure.

Property Description
AuthScheme Specifies the type of authentication to use when connecting to Azure Data Catalog. If this property is left blank, the default authentication is used.
CatalogName The name of the catalog to connect to.

AuthScheme

Specifies the type of authentication to use when connecting to Azure Data Catalog. If this property is left blank, the default authentication is used.

Possible Values

Microsoft Entra ID, AzureMSI, AzureServicePrincipal, AzureServicePrincipalCert

Data Type

string

Default Value

Microsoft Entra ID

Remarks
  • Microsoft Entra ID: Perform Microsoft Entra ID (user-based) OAuth authentication.
  • AzureMSI: Automatically obtain Microsoft Entra ID Managed Service Identity credentials when running on an Azure VM.
  • AzureServicePrincipal: Authenticate as a Microsoft Entra service principal (role-based, application-based) using a Client Secret.
  • AzureServicePrincipalCert: Authenticate as a Microsoft Entra service principal (role-based, application-based) using a Certificate.

For information about creating a custom application to authenticate with Microsoft Entra ID, see Creating an Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) Application.

For information about creating a custom application to authenticate with Microsoft Entra ID Service Principal, see Creating a Service Principal App in Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID).

CatalogName

The name of the catalog to connect to.

Data Type

string

Default Value

defaultcatalog

Remarks

If left blank, the default catalog will be used. To obtain a given CatalogName, navigate to the Azure Portal home page -> Data Catalog -> Catalog Name.

Azure Authentication

This section provides a complete list of Azure authentication properties you can configure.

Property Description
AzureTenant Identifies the Azure Data Catalog tenant being used to access data. Accepts either the tenant's domain name (for example, contoso.onmicrosoft.com) or its directory (tenant) ID.
AzureEnvironment Specifies the Azure network environment to which you will connect. Must be the same network to which your Azure account was added.

AzureTenant

Identifies the Azure Data Catalog tenant being used to access data. Accepts either the tenant's domain name (for example, contoso.onmicrosoft.com) or its directory (tenant) ID.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

A tenant is a digital container for your organization's users and resources, managed through Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Microsoft Entra ID). Each tenant is associated with a unique directory ID, and often with a custom domain (for example, microsoft.com or contoso.onmicrosoft.com).

You can locate the directory (tenant) ID in the Microsoft Entra admin center by navigating to Microsoft Entra ID > Properties and copying the value labeled "Directory (tenant) ID".

This property is required in the following cases:

  • When AuthScheme is set to AzureServicePrincipal or AzureServicePrincipalCert
  • When AuthScheme is Microsoft Entra ID and the user account belongs to multiple tenants

You can provide the tenant value in one of two formats:

  • A domain name (for example, contoso.onmicrosoft.com)
  • A directory (tenant) ID in GUID format (for example, c9d7b8e4-1234-4f90-bc1a-2a28e0f9e9e0)

Specifying the tenant explicitly ensures that the authentication request is routed to the correct directory, which is especially important when a user belongs to multiple tenants or when using service principal–based authentication.

If this value is omitted when required, authentication may fail or connect to the wrong tenant. This can result in errors such as unauthorized or resource not found.

AzureEnvironment

Specifies the Azure network environment to which you will connect. Must be the same network to which your Azure account was added.

Possible Values

GLOBAL, CHINA, USGOVT, USGOVTDOD

Data Type

string

Default Value

GLOBAL

Remarks

Required if your Azure account is part of a different network than the Global network, such as China, USGOVT, or USGOVTDOD.

OAuth

This section provides a complete list of OAuth properties you can configure.

Property Description
InitiateOAuth Specifies the process for obtaining or refreshing the OAuth access token, which maintains user access while an authenticated, authorized user is working.
OAuthClientId Specifies the client ID (also known as the consumer key) assigned to your custom OAuth application. This ID is required to identify the application to the OAuth authorization server during authentication.
OAuthClientSecret Specifies the client secret assigned to your custom OAuth application. This confidential value is used to authenticate the application to the OAuth authorization server.
OAuthAccessToken Specifies the OAuth access token used to authenticate requests to the data source. This token is issued by the authorization server after a successful OAuth exchange.
OAuthSettingsLocation Specifies the location of the settings file where OAuth values are saved. Storing OAuth settings in a central location avoids the need for users to enter OAuth connection properties manually each time they log in. It also enables credentials to be shared across connections or processes.
CallbackURL Identifies the URL users return to after authenticating to Azure Data Catalog via OAuth. (Custom OAuth applications only.).
Scope Specifies the scope of the authenticating user's access to the application. Generally specified at the time the custom OAuth application is created (if necessary), so that the authenticating user can obtain the the level of access appropriate to their credentials.
OAuthVerifier Specifies a verifier code returned from the OAuthAuthorizationURL . Used when authenticating to OAuth on a headless server, where a browser can't be launched. Requires both OAuthSettingsLocation and OAuthVerifier to be set.
OAuthRefreshToken Specifies the OAuth refresh token used to request a new access token after the original has expired.
OAuthExpiresIn Specifies the duration in seconds, of an OAuth Access Token's lifetime. The token can be reissued to keep access alive as long as the user keeps working.
OAuthTokenTimestamp Displays a Unix epoch timestamp in milliseconds that shows how long ago the current Access Token was created.

InitiateOAuth

Specifies the process for obtaining or refreshing the OAuth access token, which maintains user access while an authenticated, authorized user is working.

Possible Values

OFF, REFRESH, GETANDREFRESH

Data Type

string

Default Value

OFF

Remarks

OAuth is an authorization framework that enables applications to obtain limited access to user accounts on an HTTP service. The OAuth flow defines the method to be used for logging in users, exchanging their credentials for an OAuth access token to be used for authentication, and providing limited access to applications.

Azure Data Catalog supports the following options for initiating OAuth access:

  1. OFF: No automatic OAuth flow initiation. The OAuth flow is handled entirely by the user, who will take action to obtain their OAuthAccessToken. Note that with this setting the user must refresh the token manually and reconnect with an updated OAuthAccessToken property when the current token expires.
  2. GETANDREFRESH: The OAuth flow is handled entirely by the connector. If a token already exists, it is refreshed when necessary. If no token currently exists, it will be obtained by prompting the user to login.
  3. REFRESH: The user handles obtaining the OAuth Access Token and sets up the sequence for refreshing the OAuth Access Token. (The user is never prompted to log in to authenticate. After the user logs in, the connector handles the refresh of the OAuth Access Token.

OAuthClientId

Specifies the client ID (also known as the consumer key) assigned to your custom OAuth application. This ID is required to identify the application to the OAuth authorization server during authentication.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property is required when using a custom OAuth application, such as in web-based authentication flows, service-based authentication, or certificate-based flows that require application registration. It is also required if an embedded OAuth application is not available for the driver. When an embedded OAuth application is available, this value may already be provided by the connector and not require manual entry.

This value is generally used alongside other OAuth-related properties such as OAuthClientSecret and OAuthSettingsLocation when configuring an authenticated connection.

OAuthClientId is one of the key connection parameters that need to be set before users can authenticate via OAuth. You can typically find this value in your identity provider’s application registration settings. Look for a field labeled Client ID, Application ID, or Consumer Key.

While the client ID is not considered a confidential value like a client secret, it is still part of your application's identity and should be handled carefully. Avoid exposing it in public repositories or shared configuration files.

OAuthClientSecret

Specifies the client secret assigned to your custom OAuth application. This confidential value is used to authenticate the application to the OAuth authorization server.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property is required when using a custom OAuth application in any flow that requires secure client authentication, such as web-based OAuth, service-based connections, or certificate-based authorization flows. It is not required when using an embedded OAuth application.

The client secret is used during the token exchange step of the OAuth flow, when the driver requests an access token from the authorization server. If this value is missing or incorrect, authentication will fail, and the server may return an invalid_client or unauthorized_client error.

OAuthClientSecret is one of the key connection parameters that need to be set before users can authenticate via OAuth. You can obtain this value from your identity provider when registering the OAuth application. It may be referred to as the client secret, application secret, or consumer secret.

This value should be stored securely and never exposed in public repositories, scripts, or unsecured environments. Client secrets may also expire after a set period. Be sure to monitor expiration dates and rotate secrets as needed to maintain uninterrupted access.

OAuthAccessToken

Specifies the OAuth access token used to authenticate requests to the data source. This token is issued by the authorization server after a successful OAuth exchange.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The OAuthAccessToken is a temporary credential that authorizes access to protected resources. It is typically returned by the identity provider after the user or client application completes an OAuth authentication flow. This property is most commonly used in automated workflows or custom OAuth implementations where you want to manage token handling outside of the driver.

The OAuth access token has a server-dependent timeout, limiting user access. This is set using the OAuthExpiresIn property. However, it can be reissued between requests to keep access alive as long as the user keeps working.

If InitiateOAuth is set to REFRESH, we recommend that you also set both OAuthExpiresIn and OAuthTokenTimestamp. The connector uses these properties to determine when the token expires so it can refresh most efficiently. If OAuthExpiresIn and OAuthTokenTimestamp are not specified, the connector refreshes the token immediately.

Access tokens should be treated as sensitive credentials and stored securely. Avoid exposing them in logs, scripts, or configuration files that are not access-controlled.

OAuthSettingsLocation

Specifies the location of the settings file where OAuth values are saved. Storing OAuth settings in a central location avoids the need for users to enter OAuth connection properties manually each time they log in. It also enables credentials to be shared across connections or processes.

Data Type

string

Default Value

%APPDATA%\AzureDataCatalog Data Provider\OAuthSettings.txt

Remarks

You can store OAuth values in a central file for shared access to those values, in either of the following ways:

  • Set InitiateOAuth to either GETANDREFRESH or REFRESH and specify a filepath to the OAuth settings file.
  • Use memory storage to load the credentials into static memory.

The following sections provide more detail on each of these methods.

Specifying the OAuthSettingsLocation Filepath

The default OAuth setting location is %APPDATA%\AzureDataCatalog Data Provider\OAuthSettings.txt, with %APPDATA% set to the user's configuration directory.

Default values vary, depending on the user's operating system.

  • Windows (ODBC and Power BI): registry://%DSN%
  • Windows: %APPDATA%AzureDataCatalog Data Provider\OAuthSettings.txt
  • Mac: %APPDATA%//AzureDataCatalog Data Provider/OAuthSettings.txt
  • Linux: %APPDATA%//AzureDataCatalog Data Provider/OAuthSettings.txt
Loading Credentials Via Memory Storage

Memory locations are specified by using a value starting with memory://, followed by a unique identifier for that set of credentials (for example, memory://user1). The identifier can be anything you choose, but it should be unique to the user.

Unlike file-based storage, where credentials persist across connections, memory storage loads the credentials into static memory and the credentials are shared between connections using the same identifier for the life of the process. To persist credentials outside the current process, you must manually store the credentials prior to closing the connection. This enables you to set them in the connection when the process is started again.

To retrieve OAuth property values, query the sys_connection_props system table. If there are multiple connections using the same credentials, the properties are read from the previously closed connection.

Supported Storage Types

  • **memory://**: Stores OAuth tokens in-memory (unique identifier, shared within same process, etc.)
  • **registry://**: Only supported in the Windows ODBC and Power BI editions. Stores OAuth tokens in the registry under the DSN settings. Must end in a DSN name like registry://Azure` Data Catalog connector Data Source`, orregistry://%DSN%``.
  • %DSN%: The name of the DSN you are connecting with.
  • Default (no prefix): Stores OAuth tokens within files. The value can be either an absolute path, or a path starting with %APPDATA% or %PROGRAMFILES%.

CallbackURL

Identifies the URL users return to after authenticating to Azure Data Catalog via OAuth. (Custom OAuth applications only.).

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

If you created a custom OAuth application, the OAuth authorization server redirects the user to this URL during the authentication process. This value must match the callback URL you specified when you Configured the custom OAuth application.

Scope

Specifies the scope of the authenticating user's access to the application. Generally specified at the time the custom OAuth application is created (if necessary), so that the authenticating user can obtain the the level of access appropriate to their credentials.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

Scopes are set to define what kind of access the authenticating user will have; for example, read, read and write, restricted access to sensitive information. System administrators can use scopes to selectively enable access by functionality or security clearance.

When InitiateOAuth is set to GETANDREFRESH, you must use this property if you want to change which scopes are requested. When InitiateOAuth is set to either REFRESH or OFF, you can use either this property or the Scope input to change which scopes are requested.

OAuthVerifier

Specifies a verifier code returned from the OAuthAuthorizationURL . Used when authenticating to OAuth on a headless server, where a browser can't be launched. Requires both OAuthSettingsLocation and OAuthVerifier to be set.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

OAuthRefreshToken

Specifies the OAuth refresh token used to request a new access token after the original has expired.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The refresh token is used to obtain a new access token when the current one expires. It enables seamless authentication for long-running or automated workflows without requiring the user to log in again. This property is especially important in headless, CI/CD, or server-based environments where interactive authentication is not possible.

The refresh token is typically obtained during the initial OAuth exchange by calling the GetOAuthAccessToken stored procedure. After that, it can be set using this property to enable automatic token refresh, or passed to the RefreshOAuthAccessToken stored procedure if you prefer to manage the refresh manually.

When InitiateOAuth is set to REFRESH, the driver uses this token to retrieve a new access token automatically. After the first refresh, the driver saves updated tokens in the location defined by OAuthSettingsLocation, and uses those values for subsequent connections.

The OAuthRefreshToken should be handled securely and stored in a trusted location. Like access tokens, refresh tokens can expire or be revoked depending on the identity provider’s policies.

OAuthExpiresIn

Specifies the duration in seconds, of an OAuth Access Token's lifetime. The token can be reissued to keep access alive as long as the user keeps working.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The OAuth Access Token is assigned to an authenticated user, granting that user access to the network for a specified period of time. The access token is used in place of the user's login ID and password, which stay on the server.

An access token created by the server is only valid for a limited time. OAuthExpiresIn is the number of seconds the token is valid from when it was created. For example, a token generated at 2024-01-29 20:00:00 UTC that expires at 2024-01-29 21:00:00 UTC (an hour later) would have an OAuthExpiresIn value of 3600, no matter what the current time is.

To determine how long the user has before the Access Token will expire, use OAuthTokenTimestamp.

OAuthTokenTimestamp

Displays a Unix epoch timestamp in milliseconds that shows how long ago the current Access Token was created.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The OAuth Access Token is assigned to an authenticated user, granting that user access to the network for a specified period of time. The access token is used in place of the user's login ID and password, which stay on the server.

An access token created by the server is only valid for a limited time. OAuthTokenTimestamp is the Unix timestamp when the server created the token. For example, OAuthTokenTimestamp=1706558400 indicates the OAuthAccessToken was generated by the server at 2024-01-29 20:00:00 UTC.

JWT OAuth

This section provides a complete list of JWT OAuth properties you can configure.

Property Description
OAuthJWTCert Supplies the name of the client certificate's JWT Certificate store.
OAuthJWTCertType Identifies the type of key store containing the JWT Certificate.
OAuthJWTCertPassword Provides the password for the OAuth JWT certificate used to access a password-protected certificate store. If the certificate store does not require a password, leave this property blank.
OAuthJWTCertSubject Identifies the subject of the OAuth JWT certificate used to locate a matching certificate in the store. Supports partial matches and the wildcard '*' to select the first certificate.

OAuthJWTCert

Supplies the name of the client certificate's JWT Certificate store.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

The OAuthJWTCertType field specifies the type of the certificate store specified in OAuthJWTCert. If the store is password-protected, use OAuthJWTCertPassword to supply the password..

OAuthJWTCert is used in conjunction with the OAuthJWTCertSubject field in order to specify client certificates.

If OAuthJWTCert has a value, and OAuthJWTCertSubject is set, the Azure Data Catalog connector initiates a search for a certificate. For further information, see OAuthJWTCertSubject.

Designations of certificate stores are platform-dependent.

Notes

  • The most common User and Machine certificate stores in Windows include:

    • MY: A certificate store holding personal certificates with their

      associated private keys.

    • CA: Certifying authority certificates.

    • ROOT: Root certificates.

    • SPC: Software publisher certificates.

    • In Java, the certificate store normally is a file containing certificates and optional private keys.
    • When the certificate store type is PFXFile, this property must be set to the name of the file.
    • When the type is PFXBlob, the property must be set to the binary contents of a PFX file (i.e. PKCS12 certificate store).

OAuthJWTCertType

Identifies the type of key store containing the JWT Certificate.

Possible Values

USER, MACHINE, PFXFILE, PFXBLOB, JKSFILE, JKSBLOB, PEMKEY_FILE, PEMKEY_BLOB, PUBLIC_KEY_FILE, PUBLIC_KEY_BLOB, SSHPUBLIC_KEY_FILE, SSHPUBLIC_KEY_BLOB, P7BFILE, PPKFILE, XMLFILE, XMLBLOB, BCFKSFILE, BCFKSBLOB

Data Type

string

Default Value

USER

Remarks
Value Description Notes
USER A certificate store owned by the current user. Only available in Windows.
MACHINE A machine store. Not available in Java or other non-Windows environments.
PFXFILE A PFX (PKCS12) file containing certificates.
PFXBLOB A string (base-64-encoded) representing a certificate store in PFX (PKCS12) format.
JKSFILE A Java key store (JKS) file containing certificates. Only available in Java.
JKSBLOB A string (base-64-encoded) representing a certificate store in Java key store (JKS) format. Only available in Java.
PEMKEY_FILE A PEM-encoded file that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
PEMKEY_BLOB A string (base64-encoded) that contains a private key and an optional certificate.
PUBLIC_KEY_FILE A file that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
PUBLIC_KEY_BLOB A string (base-64-encoded) that contains a PEM- or DER-encoded public key certificate.
SSHPUBLIC_KEY_FILE A file that contains an SSH-style public key.
SSHPUBLIC_KEY_BLOB A string (base-64-encoded) that contains an SSH-style public key.
P7BFILE A PKCS7 file containing certificates.
PPKFILE A file that contains a PPK (PuTTY Private Key).
XMLFILE A file that contains a certificate in XML format.
XMLBLOB Astring that contains a certificate in XML format.
BCFKSFILE A file that contains an Bouncy Castle keystore.
BCFKSBLOB A string (base-64-encoded) that contains a Bouncy Castle keystore.

OAuthJWTCertPassword

Provides the password for the OAuth JWT certificate used to access a password-protected certificate store. If the certificate store does not require a password, leave this property blank.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property specifies the password needed to open a password-protected certificate store. To determine if a password is necessary, refer to the documentation or configuration for your specific certificate store.

OAuthJWTCertSubject

Identifies the subject of the OAuth JWT certificate used to locate a matching certificate in the store. Supports partial matches and the wildcard '*' to select the first certificate.

Data Type

string

Default Value

*

Remarks

The value of this property is used to locate a matching certificate in the store. The search process works as follows:

  • If an exact match for the subject is found, the corresponding certificate is selected.
  • If no exact match is found, the store is searched for certificates whose subjects contain the property value.
  • If no match is found, no certificate is selected.

You can set the value to '*' to automatically select the first certificate in the store. The certificate subject is a comma-separated list of distinguished name fields and values. For example: CN=www.server.com, OU=test, C=US, E=example@jbexample.com. Common fields include:

Field Meaning
CN Common Name. This is commonly a host name like www.server.com.
O Organization
OU Organizational Unit
L Locality
S State
C Country
E Email Address

If a field value contains a comma, enclose it in quotes. For example: "O=ACME, Inc.".

SSL

This section provides a complete list of SSL properties you can configure.

Property Description
SSLServerCert Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.

SSLServerCert

Specifies the certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

If using a TLS/SSL connection, this property can be used to specify the TLS/SSL certificate to be accepted from the server. Any other certificate that is not trusted by the machine is rejected.

This property can take the following forms:

Description Example
A full PEM Certificate (example shortened for brevity) -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIChTCCAe4CAQAwDQYJKoZIhv......Qw== -----END CERTIFICATE-----
A path to a local file containing the certificate C:\\cert.cer
The public key (example shortened for brevity) -----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSq......AQAB -----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
The MD5 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space or colon separated) ecadbdda5a1529c58a1e9e09828d70e4
The SHA1 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space or colon separated) 34a929226ae0819f2ec14b4a3d904f801cbb150d

If not specified, any certificate trusted by the machine is accepted.

Certificates are validated as trusted by the machine based on the System's trust store. The trust store used is the 'javax.net.ssl.trustStore' value specified for the system. If no value is specified for this property, Java's default trust store is used (for example, JAVA_HOME\lib\security\cacerts).

Use '*' to signify to accept all certificates. Note that this is not recommended due to security concerns.

Schema

This section provides a complete list of schema properties you can configure.

Property Description
Location Specifies the location of a directory containing schema files that define tables, views, and stored procedures. Depending on your service's requirements, this may be expressed as either an absolute path or a relative path.
BrowsableSchemas Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA, SchemaB, SchemaC .
Tables Optional setting that restricts the tables reported to a subset of all available tables. For example, Tables=TableA, TableB, TableC .
Views Optional setting that restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA, ViewB, ViewC .

Location

Specifies the location of a directory containing schema files that define tables, views, and stored procedures. Depending on your service's requirements, this may be expressed as either an absolute path or a relative path.

Data Type

string

Default Value

%APPDATA%\AzureDataCatalog Data Provider\Schema

Remarks

The Location property is only needed if you want to either customize definitions (for example, change a column name, ignore a column, etc.) or extend the data model with new tables, views, or stored procedures.

If left unspecified, the default location is %APPDATA%\AzureDataCatalog Data Provider\Schema, where %APPDATA% is set to the user's configuration directory:

Platform %APPDATA%
Windows The value of the APPDATA environment variable
Mac ~/Library/Application Support
Linux ~/.config

BrowsableSchemas

Optional setting that restricts the schemas reported to a subset of all available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

Listing all available database schemas can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of schemas in the connection string saves time and improves performance.

Tables

Optional setting that restricts the tables reported to a subset of all available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

Listing all available tables from some databases can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of tables in the connection string saves time and improves performance.

If there are lots of tables available and you already know which ones you want to work with, you can use this property to restrict your viewing to only those tables. To do this, specify the tables you want in a comma-separated list. Each table should be a valid SQL identifier with any special characters escaped using square brackets, double-quotes or backticks. For example, Tables=TableA,[TableB/WithSlash],WithCatalog.WithSchema.`TableC With Space`.

Note

If you are connecting to a data source with multiple schemas or catalogs, you must specify each table you want to view by its fully qualified name. This avoids ambiguity between tables that may exist in multiple catalogs or schemas.

Views

Optional setting that restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

Listing all available views from some databases can take extra time, thus degrading performance. Providing a list of views in the connection string saves time and improves performance.

If there are lots of views available and you already know which ones you want to work with, you can use this property to restrict your viewing to only those views. To do this, specify the views you want in a comma-separated list. Each view should be a valid SQL identifier with any special characters escaped using square brackets, double-quotes or backticks. For example, Views=ViewA,[ViewB/WithSlash],WithCatalog.WithSchema.`ViewC With Space`.

Note

If you are connecting to a data source with multiple schemas or catalogs, you must specify each view you want to examine by its fully qualified name. This avoids ambiguity between views that may exist in multiple catalogs or schemas.

Miscellaneous

This section provides a complete list of miscellaneous properties you can configure.

Property Description
MaxRows Specifies the maximum rows returned for queries without aggregation or GROUP BY.
Other Specifies additional hidden properties for specific use cases. These are not required for typical provider functionality. Use a semicolon-separated list to define multiple properties.
Pagesize The maximum number of records per page the provider returns when requesting data from Azure Data Catalog.
PseudoColumns Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns. Use the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. The default is an empty string, which disables this property.
Timeout Specifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error. The default is 60 seconds. Set to 0 to disable the timeout.
UserDefinedViews Specifies a filepath to a JSON configuration file defining custom views. The provider automatically detects and uses the views specified in this file.

MaxRows

Specifies the maximum rows returned for queries without aggregation or GROUP BY.

Data Type

int

Default Value

-1

Remarks

This property sets an upper limit on the number of rows the connector returns for queries that do not include aggregation or GROUP BY clauses. This limit ensures that queries do not return excessively large result sets by default.

When a query includes a LIMIT clause, the value specified in the query takes precedence over the MaxRows setting. If MaxRows is set to "-1", no row limit is enforced unless a LIMIT clause is explicitly included in the query.

This property is useful for optimizing performance and preventing excessive resource consumption when executing queries that could otherwise return very large datasets.

Other

Specifies additional hidden properties for specific use cases. These are not required for typical provider functionality. Use a semicolon-separated list to define multiple properties.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property allows advanced users to configure hidden properties for specialized scenarios. These settings are not required for normal use cases but can address unique requirements or provide additional functionality. Multiple properties can be defined in a semicolon-separated list.

Note

It is strongly recommended to set these properties only when advised by the support team to address specific scenarios or issues.

Specify multiple properties in a semicolon-separated list.

Integration and Formatting
Property Description
DefaultColumnSize Sets the default length of string fields when the data source does not provide column length in the metadata. The default value is 2000.
ConvertDateTimeToGMT=True Converts date-time values to GMT, instead of the local time of the machine. The default value is False (use local time).
RecordToFile=filename Records the underlying socket data transfer to the specified file.

Pagesize

The maximum number of records per page the provider returns when requesting data from Azure Data Catalog.

Data Type

int

Default Value

100

Remarks

When processing a query, instead of requesting all of the queried data at once from Azure Data Catalog, the connector can request the queried data in pieces called pages.

This connection property determines the maximum number of results that the connector requests per page.

Note that setting large page sizes may improve overall query execution time, but doing so causes the connector to use more memory when executing queries and risks triggering a timeout.

PseudoColumns

Specifies the pseudocolumns to expose as table columns. Use the format 'TableName=ColumnName;TableName=ColumnName'. The default is an empty string, which disables this property.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property allows you to define which pseudocolumns the connector exposes as table columns.

To specify individual pseudocolumns, use the following format: "Table1=Column1;Table1=Column2;Table2=Column3"

To include all pseudocolumns for all tables use: "*=*"

Timeout

Specifies the maximum time, in seconds, that the provider waits for a server response before throwing a timeout error. The default is 60 seconds. Set to 0 to disable the timeout.

Data Type

int

Default Value

60

Remarks

This property controls the maximum time, in seconds, that the connector waits for an operation to complete before canceling it. If the timeout period expires before the operation finishes, the connector cancels the operation and throws an exception.

The timeout applies to each individual communication with the server rather than the entire query or operation. For example, a query could continue running beyond the timeout value if each paging call completes within the timeout limit.

Setting this property to 0 disables the timeout, allowing operations to run indefinitely until they succeed or fail due to other conditions such as server-side timeouts, network interruptions, or resource limits on the server. Use this property cautiously to avoid long-running operations that could degrade performance or result in unresponsive behavior.

UserDefinedViews

Specifies a filepath to a JSON configuration file defining custom views. The provider automatically detects and uses the views specified in this file.

Data Type

string

Default Value

""

Remarks

This property allows you to define and manage custom views through a JSON-formatted configuration file called UserDefinedViews.json. These views are automatically recognized by the connector and enable you to execute custom SQL queries as if they were standard database views. The JSON file defines each view as a root element with a child element called "query", which contains the SQL query for the view. For example:

{
    "MyView": {
        "query": "SELECT * FROM Tables WHERE MyColumn = 'value'"
    },
    "MyView2": {
        "query": "SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE Id IN (1,2,3)"
    }

}

You can define multiple views in a single file and specify the filepath using this property. For example: UserDefinedViews=C:\Path\To\UserDefinedViews.json. When you use this property, only the specified views are seen by the connector.

Refer to User Defined Views for more information.