JavaScript Jitterbit and common functions in Design Studio
Jitterbit JavaScripts can access—in addition to the standard JavaScript functions that are part of ECMA-262 v5.1—these Jitterbit-specific functions. As ECMA-262 v5.1 is an older version of JavaScript than what is commonly available in browsers and other JavaScript engines, we've included tables of the common and standard JavaScript functions that are available in Jitterbit JavaScripts.
Important
For enhanced performance, we recommend using JavaScript only when a Jitterbit Script equivalent is not available.
Note
- The maximum number of loop iterations allowed in Harmony is 50,000.
- The maximum number of loop iterations in Jitterbit Script Language is per each individual loop. To increase the allowed number of iterations per loop in a Jitterbit Script Language script, see Jitterbit.scripting.while.max_iterations in Scripting Jitterbit variables.
- The maximum number of loop iterations in JavaScript is per script (aggregate of all loops within one script). To increase the maximum number of loop iterations in JavaScript, see Java script loop in JavaScript.
Jitterbit functions
Jitterbit.DbExecute
Declaration
array Jitterbit.DbExecute(string databaseId, string sql)
int Jitterbit.DbExecute(string databaseId, string sql, string outputVariable,...)
Syntax
Jitterbit.DbExecute(<databaseId>, <sql>)
Jitterbit.DbExecute(<databaseId>, <sql>, <outputVariable>,...])
Required parameters
databaseId
: A string Database source in the current projectsql
: The SQL command to be executed against the databaseoutputVariable
: (Second form) An output parameter that is matched to fields returned in the SQL command. Additional arguments can be specified as required.
Description
Executes a SQL statement on a database and returns the results. See the Jitterbit Script DBExecute
function for details.
Jitterbit.DbLookup
Declaration
string Jitterbit.DbLookup(string databaseId, string sql)
Syntax
Jitterbit.DbLookup(<databaseId>, <sql>)
Required parameters
databaseId
: A string Database source in the current projectsql
: The SQL command to be executed against the database
Description
Executes a SQL statement on a database and returns the first field of the first result matching the specified criteria. See the Jitterbit Script DBLookup
function for details.
Jitterbit.GetVar
Declaration
string Jitterbit.GetVar(string jitterbitVariableName)
Syntax
Jitterbit.GetVar(<jitterbitVariableName>)
Required parameters
jitterbitVariableName
: The name of a Jitterbit variable
Description
Returns the value of a Jitterbit variable (a predefined global variable that is built into the agent and begins with jitterbit.
). The available variables can be seen in Design Studio and are documented under Jitterbit variables.
Warning
It is also possible, but not recommended, to use the Jitterbit.GetVar
function to retrieve the value of a user-defined global variable.
The Jitterbit.GetVar
function is designed to allow the use of variables that contain periods within the variable name. However, using periods in a user-defined global variable name is not recommended. As the value will be converted to a string when the variable is set, these functions cannot be used with complex data types such as arrays, dictionaries, or JSON objects. Instead, it is recommended that you create global variables without periods and instead use underscores in place of periods and use the standard dollar sign $
syntax as described in Global variables.
Examples
// Retrieves the value of the Jitterbit variable "jitterbit.api.request"
var request = Jitterbit.GetVar("$jitterbit.api.request");
Jitterbit.ReadFile
Declaration
string Jitterbit.ReadFile(string sourceId[, string fileFilter])
Syntax
Jitterbit.ReadFile(<sourceId>[, <fileFilter>])
Required parameters
sourceId
: File-type source in the current project
Optional parameters
fileFilter
: File filter or filename to override the source definition
Description
Reads the contents of a file from a source.
The file-type source used in this function call must be defined as a source in the current project.
See the instructions on inserting project items.
The method returns the contents of the file pointed to by the source. If the source filter selects more than one file, the first one will be used. It is recommended to specify a source that uniquely identifies a single file.
The parameter fileFilter
is optional and can be used to override the file filter used in the source definition. A filename can be used. Alternatively, a global variable can be used to override the file filter in the source definition. Global variables are referenced as [de_name]
in the source definition.
As of Harmony version 8.20, if the ReadFile
function fails, the operation does not fail. A script will abort, a warning added to the operation log, and the operation will continue.
This method can be used to read data from an HTTP source. In that case, all Jitterbit $jitterbit.source.http.*
variables will be populated.
Examples
// Reads the first file retrieved from a source
var fileContents = Jitterbit.ReadFile("<TAG>Sources/Customer CSV FTP</TAG>");
// Use the filename "test.txt" instead of what is defined in the source
var fileContents = Jitterbit.ReadFile("<TAG>Sources/Customer CSV FTP</TAG>", "test.txt");
Jitterbit.SetVar
Declaration
Jitterbit.SetVar(string jitterbitVariableName, string value)
Syntax
Jitterbit.SetVar(<jitterbitVariableName>, <value>)
Required parameters
jitterbitVariableName
: The name of a Jitterbit variablevalue
: A value to be assigned to the variable
Description
Sets the value of a Jitterbit variable (a predefined global variable that is built into the agent and begins with jitterbit.
). The available variables can be seen in Design Studio and are documented under Jitterbit variables.
Warning
It is also possible, but not recommended, to use the Jitterbit.SetVar
function to set the value of a user-defined global variable.
The Jitterbit.SetVar
function is designed to allow the use of variables that contain periods within the variable name. However, using periods in a user-defined global variable name is not recommended. As the value will be converted to a string when the variable is set, these functions cannot be used with complex data types such as arrays, dictionaries, or JSON objects. Instead, it is recommended that you create global variables without periods and instead use underscores in place of periods and use the standard dollar sign $
syntax as described in Global variables.
Examples
// Sets a Jitterbit variable
Jitterbit.SetVar("$jitterbit.scripting.db.max_rows", 1000);
Jitterbit.WriteFile
Declaration
void Jitterbit.WriteFile(string targetId, type fileContents[, string filename])
Syntax
Jitterbit.WriteFile(<targetId>, <fileContents>[, <filename>])
Required parameters
targetId
: File-type target in the current project
Optional parameters
fileContents
: Data to be written to the filefilename
: Filename to override the target definition
Description
Writes the fileContents
to the file-type target specified by targetId
. If fileContents
is of type binary, the binary data is written to the file. In all other cases, a string representation of the data is written. The file is automatically flushed and closed by the function.
The file-type target used in this function call must be defined as a target in the current project.
The available variables can be seen in the Jitterbit Studio and are documented under Jitterbit variables.
The third parameter, filename
, is optional and can be used to override the filename used in the target. Alternatively, a global variable can be used to override the filename in the target definition. Global variables are referenced as [de_name]
in the target definition.
This method can also be used to write/post data to an HTTP target. In that case, $jitterbit.target.http.*
variables will be populated.
As of Harmony version 8.20, if the WriteFile
function fails, the operation does not fail. A script will abort, a warning added to the operation log, and the operation will continue.
Examples
// Writes the value of $contents to the file defined by a target
Jitterbit.WriteFile("<TAG>Targets/FTP Target</TAG>", $contents);
// Use the filename "test.txt" instead of what is defined in the target
Jitterbit.WriteFile("<TAG>Targets/FTP Target</TAG>", $contents, "test.txt");
SetScriptOutput
Declaration
void SetScriptOutput(string data)
Syntax
SetScriptOutput(<data>)
Required parameters
data
: Data to be returned by the script
Description
Sets the value returned by a script.
The return value of a script can be accessed as the return value of the RunScript
function.
Examples
// In the calling Jitterbit Script script:
$result = RunScript("<TAG>Scripts/CalculateSomething</TAG>", value_to_be_calculated);
// In the Jitterbit JavaScript script "CalculateSomething":
var calculated_value = ...;
...
SetScriptOutput(calculated_value);
SetScriptResult
Declaration
void SetScriptResult(string data)
Syntax
SetScriptResult(<data>)
Required parameters
data
: Data to be returned by the script
Description
An alias for the SetScriptOutput
function. See SetScriptOutput
for details.
WriteToOperationLog
Declaration
string WriteToOperationLog(string message)
Syntax
WriteToOperationLog(<message>)
Required parameters
message
: A string message
Description
Writes a message to the Operation Log.
Examples
// Writes a message to the Operation Log
WriteToOperationLog("The source field 'Price' has an invalid value.");
JavaScript common functions
These common JavaScript functions—part of ECMA-262 v5.1—are supported in Jitterbit JavaScripts.
Common Property | Description |
---|---|
Array | See the JavaScript array properties and functions |
Date | See the JavaScript date properties and functions |
decodeURI() | Decodes a URI |
decodeURIComponent() | Decodes a URI component |
encodeURI() | Encodes a URI |
encodeURIComponent() | Encodes a URI component |
eval() | Evaluates a string and executes it as if it were JavaScript code |
isFinite() | Tests if a value is a finite and legal number |
isNaN() | Tests if a value is an illegal number |
JSON.parse() | Parses a JSON string and returns a JavaScript object |
JSON.stringify() | Converts a JavaScript object into a JSON string |
Math | See the JavaScript math properties and functions |
Number() | Converts an object's value into a number |
parseFloat() | Parses a string and returns a floating point number |
parseInt() | Parses a string and returns an integer |
String | See the JavaScript string properties and functions |